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Germinating box and akebia trifoliate seedling propagation method

The invention relates to a technology of three-leaf wood passage and germination box, which is applied in the field of plant seedling raising, and can solve the problems that the germination box cannot realize internal ventilation and water seepage, and achieve the effects of good ventilation and water seepage, labor saving and easy operation.

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-01
湖北金玉汇种业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The first object of the present invention is to provide a germination box to alleviate the technical problems that the germination box in the prior art cannot realize internal ventilation and water seepage;

Method used

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  • Germinating box and akebia trifoliate seedling propagation method
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  • Germinating box and akebia trifoliate seedling propagation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0122] The color and shape of the mature fruit were used as the preliminary classification criteria for classification and planting (dark brown bent type), and a 10-generation self-bred orchard was built. In the last ten days of August, the color of the picked pericarp becomes darker, from light brown to dark brown when it is young, and it is naturally split along the longitudinal dorsoventral line, exposing the mature Akebia trifoliate fruit with the melon pulp inside. Spread the fruits in an open environment with natural sunshade, ventilation and dryness for 17 days, so that the fruits of Akebia trifoliata can successfully complete their after-ripening.

[0123] When the pulp at the cracked part of the longitudinal top line of the fruit shows wilting and dehydration and shrinks in size, pull out the pulp and seeds from the peel, put them in a nylon mesh bag, rub them repeatedly by hand and rinse them with clean water to remove the seeds from the fruit. separated from the pul...

Embodiment 2

[0150] The color and shape of the mature fruit were used as the preliminary classification criteria for classification and planting (purple-red bent type), and 8 generations of self-bred orchards were built. In mid-September, the color of the picked pericarp becomes darker, from green to purple when young, and it is naturally split along the longitudinal dorsoventral line, exposing the mature Akebia trifoliate fruit with the melon pulp with seeds. Spread the fruits in an open environment with natural sunshade, ventilation and dryness for 15 days, so that the fruits of Akebia trifoliata can successfully complete their after-ripening.

[0151] When the pulp at the cracked part of the longitudinal top line of the fruit shows wilting and dehydration and shrinks in size, pull out the pulp and seeds from the peel, put them in a nylon mesh bag, rub them repeatedly by hand and rinse them with clean water to remove the seeds from the fruit. separated from the pulp. Spread the seeds in...

Embodiment 3

[0171] The color and shape of the mature fruit were used as the preliminary classification criteria for classification and planting (purple red long-waisted type), and 12 generations of self-bred orchards were built. In the first ten days of October, the color of the picked pericarp becomes darker, from green to purple when young, and it is naturally split along the longitudinal dorsoventral line, exposing the mature Akebia trifoliate fruit with the melon pulp inside. Spread the fruits in an open environment with natural sunshade, ventilation and dryness for 20 days, so that the fruits of Akebia trifoliata can successfully complete their after-ripening.

[0172] When the pulp at the cracked part of the longitudinal top line of the fruit shows wilting and dehydration and shrinks in size, pull out the pulp and seeds from the peel, put them in a nylon mesh bag, rub them repeatedly by hand and rinse them with clean water to remove the seeds from the fruit. separated from the pulp....

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Abstract

The invention provides a germinating box and an akebia trifoliate seedling propagation method, and relate to the technical field of plant seedling raising. According to the germinating box provided by the invention, a ventilation unit is arranged in a box body and is communicated with a bottom wall, so that favorable ventilation and water penetration functions can be realized, and appropriate ventilation and humidity are provided for seed germination. According to the method for utilizing the germinating box for carrying out akebia trifoliate seed germination treatment provided by the invention, the capacities such as ventilation, light sheltering, heat preservation and moisture preservation of a germination medium are further improved, the germination percentage of seeds is high, seed sowing and taking operation can be carried out simply and conveniently, the seed sprouting white-exposing rate is high, the manpower is saved, and meanwhile, the seed loss rate is reduced. According to the akebia trifoliate seedling propagation method provided by the invention, seeds in the same type of more generation inbreeding orchard fruits are utilized for propagating seedlings, so that on the premise of ensuring offspring inheritable characters to be relatively uniform, the seedling propagation coefficient is big, the seedling supply capacity is high, the seedling quality is high, the characters of future generation plants and fruits have higher consistency, and the commodification of fruits is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, in particular to a germination box and a method for propagating Akebia trifoliate seedlings. Background technique [0002] Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.) Koidz is a wild vine fruit tree of the genus Akebia trifoliate. Deciduous woody vine. Stem bark taupe, with sparse lenticels and small warts. Palmately compound leaves alternate or clustered on short branches; papery or thin papery, ovate to broadly ovate, with wavy teeth or lobes at the margin. The racemes emerge from the clustered leaves of short branches, with purplish-brown female flowers on the upper part and lavender male flowers on the lower part. Its fruit is commonly known as August Melon, August Zha, and Fried Melon. Fruit oblong, straight or slightly curved, grayish white with lavender when mature; numerous seeds, flat ovate, testa reddish brown or dark brown. It has been found through research that the roots, stem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02A01G17/00A01H1/04
CPCA01C1/02A01G17/005A01H1/04
Inventor 覃大吉姚文华陈菲菲杨永康殷红清马进万海英谢刚毅王孝元李红英
Owner 湖北金玉汇种业科技有限公司
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