Environment monitoring and emergency treatment method and system
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A technology for emergency treatment and environmental monitoring, applied in measuring devices, instruments, fire rescue, etc., can solve the problems of dust particles entering the room, unable to directly treat pollutants, and inconvenient operation
Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-04
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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Problems solved by technology
The current common practice is: only monitor various pollutants in the environment, and do not make immediate pollution response measures
[0003] Existing environmental monitoring usually detects pollutants in a certain area, and then reports the content of pollutants, which cannot directly deal with pollutants
However, in family life, windows are often opened to allow air circulation. When the air quality is poor, opening the window will easily allow outdoor dust particles to enter the room and reduce the indoor air quality; Indoors, the increase of air also increases the oxygen for combustion. When people are in a panic, it is not easy to think of closing the window to control the fire due to the inconvenience of operation.
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: window frame 1, movable frame 2, window sash 3, bevel 4, nozzle 5.
[0035] according to figure 1 The method of environmental monitoring and emergency treatment system shown, such as figure 2 shown, including the following:
[0036] In the first step, when the dust concentration and smoke concentration are normal, the nozzle 5 on the soft movable frame 2 is located outside the bevel 4 of the window frame 1, and the window sash 3 is in an open state;
[0037] In the second step, when the dust concentration exceeds the threshold value, the motor starts to make the nozzle 5 of the movable frame 2 enter the inclined opening 4 facing outside the window, and then the motor is started to close the window sash 3. When the sash 3 is closed, the movable frame 2 is squeezed, and the movable frame 2 The water in the water is sprayed out of the window from the nozzle 5, and the water combines with the dust particles ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The difference with Embodiment 1 is that a plurality of slant openings are arranged side by side on the window frame, and the direction of the slant openings is obliquely downward, for example, ten can be set, the slant openings are spaced at 2 cm, and the number of nozzles consistent with the slanting openings is set on the movable frame. Make the water spray more uniform and reduce the residue of dust particles.
Embodiment 3
[0046] The difference from the embodiment is that a hose is provided on the movable frame, the hose is connected to the water pipe of the water supply system, and a solenoid valve is provided on the hose. The current signal is output, the solenoid valve is energized and opened, the water in the water supply system flows into the movable frame continuously, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle to extinguish the fire, so as to control the fire and reduce casualties and losses.
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring and treatment, in particular to an environment monitoring and emergency treatment method and a system. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) when the dust concentration or the smoke concentration is normal, window leaves are opened; (S2) when the dust concentration exceeds a threshold, the window leaves are closed, and water is sprayed out of a window; (S3) when the smoke concentration exceeds the threshold, the window leaves are closed, and the water is sprayed indoors; and (S4) when the two concentrations both exceed the thresholds, the window leaves are closed, and the water is sprayed indoors. The system comprises a dust sensor, a single-chip, a motor controller, a wireless transmission module, a movable frame and a motor; and after the dust sensor detects that the dust concentration exceeds the threshold, the movable frame is extruded when the window leaves are closed, and the water is sprayed out of the window to combine dust particles out of the window with the water. When the dust content is higher, the window leaves are closed to prevent the dust particles from entering indoors; a nozzle sprays the water out of the window; and the dust particles are combined with the water to flow to the ground along with the water so as to prevent the dust particles remained out of the window from entering a room during opening of the window.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring and processing, in particular to a method and system for environmental monitoring and emergency processing. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry and science, industrial pollution has increased, and pollutants in the atmosphere have gradually increased. Pollutants such as dust particles contained in the atmosphere can diffuse with the flow of air. The current common practice is: only monitor various pollutants in the environment, and do not make immediate pollution response measures. [0003] Existing environmental monitoring usually detects pollutants in a certain area, and then reports the content of pollutants, which cannot directly deal with pollutants. However, in family life, windows are often opened to allow air circulation. When the air quality is poor, opening the window will easily allow outdoor dust particles to enter the room and reduce the in...
Claims
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Application Information
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