Open-cell polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
A technology of polyurethane foam and pore-opening agent, applied in the field of auto parts, can solve the problems of poor air permeability and unfavorable use of seat cushions, and achieve the effect of reasonable components
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[0022] The preparation method of above-mentioned open-cell polyurethane foam, comprises the following steps:
[0023] The first component is prepared first, and then the prepared first component and the second component are mixed according to the weight ratio of 100:30-40 to prepare the polyurethane foam. The prepared polyurethane foam is then heated to obtain open-cell polyurethane foam.
[0024] The preparation method of the first component comprises:
[0025] Add cross-linking agent, foaming agent, foaming aid, foam stabilizer and cell opening agent into the mixture formed by polyether polyol and polymer polyol through high-speed stirring, and carry out low-speed stirring under constant temperature.
[0026] Preferably, the polyether polyol and the polymer polyol are stirred at a speed of 135-150 rpm for 30-45 minutes in the reactor. In this embodiment, 135-150 revolutions / min is high-speed stirring, and the purpose is to stir the two raw materials of polyether polyol and...
Embodiment 1
[0037] An open-cell polyurethane foam is composed of a first component and a second component. The first component is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of polyether polyol, 20 parts of polymer polyol , 0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, 2 parts of foaming agent, 0.25 parts of foaming aid, 0.8 parts of foam stabilizer, and 0.5 parts of cell opener. The second component included 13.2 parts of toluene diisocyanate. The polyether polyol is a trifunctional polyether polyol with a molecular weight of 5000 g / mol and a mole fraction of primary hydroxyl groups of 65%. The polymer polyol is a polymer polyol with a solids content of 30%.
[0038] The preparation method of above-mentioned open-cell polyurethane foam, comprises the following steps:
[0039] Add 20 parts of polyether polyol and 20 parts of polymer polyol into a high-speed reactor and stir at a speed of 135 rpm for 30 minutes to fully mix to obtain a first mixture. Then transfer the first ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] An open-cell polyurethane foam is composed of a first component and a second component. The first component is mainly made of the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of polyether polyol, 45 parts of polymer polyol , 3 parts of crosslinking agent, 4 parts of foaming agent, 1.5 parts of foaming aid, 1 part of foam stabilizer, and 5 parts of cell opening agent. The second component included 31.4 parts of toluene diisocyanate. The polyether polyol is a polyether polyol with 5 functionalities, a molecular weight of 6000 g / mol, and a mole fraction of primary hydroxyl groups of 75%. The polymer polyol is a polymer polyol with a solids content of 35%.
[0042] The preparation method of above-mentioned open-cell polyurethane foam, comprises the following steps:
[0043] Add 45 parts of polyether polyol and 45 parts of polymer polyol into a high-speed reactor and stir at a speed of 140 rpm for 40 min to fully mix to obtain a first mixture. Then transfer the first...
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