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A cuprous oxide-non-woven nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application

A nano-composite material, cuprous oxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of difficult recovery and secondary pollution, and achieve easy recovery, stable structure, and economical preparation process. Environmentally friendly effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of removing environmental pollutants, nano-cuprous oxide is easy to be scattered and distributed in various environmental systems, and it is not easy to recycle, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution.

Method used

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  • A cuprous oxide-non-woven nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application
  • A cuprous oxide-non-woven nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application
  • A cuprous oxide-non-woven nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The present invention provides a method for preparing cuprous oxide-nonwoven fabric nano composite material, which includes the following steps:

[0025] (1) After ultrasonically mixing nano cuprous oxide with absolute ethanol, a dispersion of nano cuprous oxide is obtained;

[0026] (2) Put the nano cuprous oxide dispersion and the non-woven fabric obtained in the step (1) into a transparent sealed container and perform electron beam irradiation to obtain a copolymer;

[0027] (3) Drying the copolymer obtained in step (2) under light-shielding conditions to obtain a cuprous oxide-nonwoven nanocomposite material.

[0028] In the present invention, after ultrasonically mixing the nano cuprous oxide with absolute ethanol, the nano cuprous oxide dispersion liquid is obtained. In the present invention, the particle size of the nano cuprous oxide is preferably 50 to 300 nm, more preferably 60 to 200 nm, and most preferably 80 to 100 nm.

[0029] The present invention does not specifi...

Embodiment 1

[0048] (a) Dissolve 0.3992 g of copper acetate in 25 mL of azodicarbonamide (about 2.5% water);

[0049] (b) At room temperature, add 500mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (dispersant, control product size) and 0.025g sodium borohydride (reducing agent) to the solution obtained in step (a) at room temperature, and ultrasonic (60HZ) until it is completely dissolved. Stir on a magnetic stirrer (500rpm) for about 5 minutes;

[0050] (c) Place the solution obtained in step (b) in an oil bath at 70°C and heat and stir for about 4 minutes, until the solution gradually turns orange;

[0051] (d) Let the solution obtained in (c) stand and cool to room temperature, pour it into a plastic centrifuge tube, immerse and centrifuge in ethanol three times (5000rpm, 5min), dissolve the solid product in 1.5mL ethanol, pour it into a watch glass, And put it in an oven to dry (30°C, 24h) to obtain nano cuprous oxide solid;

[0052] (e) Weigh 0.01g of the nano cuprous oxide solid obtained in (d) and dissolve it in...

Embodiment 2

[0059] (a) Dissolve 0.3992 g of copper acetate in 25 mL of azodicarbonamide (containing approximately 2.5% water);

[0060] (b) At room temperature, add 500 mg of vinylpyrrolidone and 0.025 g of sodium borohydride to the solution obtained in step (a), ultrasonic (60HZ) until it is completely dissolved, then place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir (500rpm) for about 5 minutes;

[0061] (c) Place the solution obtained in step (b) in a 70°C water bath and heat and stir for about 4 minutes, until the solution gradually turns orange;

[0062] (d) Let the solution obtained in (c) stand to cool to room temperature, pour it into a plastic centrifuge tube, immerse and centrifuge in ethanol three times (5000rpm, 5min), dissolve the product in 1.5mL ethanol, pour it into a watch glass, and Put it in an oven and dry (30℃, 24h) to obtain nano cuprous oxide solid;

[0063] (e) Take 0.02g of the nano cuprous oxide prepared in (d), dissolve it in 1ml of ethanol solvent, and mix it into a transparent ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for preparing a cuprous oxide-nonwoven fabric nanocomposite. The method comprises the following steps: mixing nano-cuprous oxide with an alcohol organic solvent to obtain nano-cuprous oxide dispersion liquid, putting non-woven fabrics into a transparent sealed container, conducting electron beam irradiation to obtain a copolymer, drying the copolymer under a condition away from lights to obtain the cuprous oxide-nonwoven fabric nanocomposite. In the preparation process, the character of surface charge of the composite material is changed by using the electron beam, and nano-Cu2O is effectively grafted on the surface of the nonwoven fabrics without the use of other surfactants, so that nano-Cu2O monomers are not easy to fall off and easy to recover, synthesized composite nanofibers have positive effects on further improving adsorption-photocatalytic performance of composite fibers, can be used for producing a filter net of an air purifier, is one of the effective means of air pollution prevention and control and is a fiber material with application value.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nano composite materials, in particular to a cuprous oxide-non-woven fabric nano composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano cuprous oxide (Cu 2 O) The particles are in the transition region between macroscopic objects and microscopic particles, with volume effect, quantum size effect, surface effect and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect. They are different from ordinary oxidation in terms of light absorption, magnetism, thermal resistance, chemical activity and melting point. The special physical and chemical properties of cuprous. Cuprous oxide has strong antibacterial properties, simple preparation and low cost. By controlling the reaction conditions, cuprous oxide with different particle sizes and different morphologies can be synthesized. Nano cuprous oxide is a commonly used new type of nano material, which has good application prospects in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30B01D39/14B01J23/72A01N59/20A01P1/00D06M10/06
CPCA01N59/20B01D39/14B01D2239/10B01J20/06B01J20/26B01J20/28023B01J23/72B01J35/004B01J2220/46B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812D06M10/06
Inventor 施文彦黄瞻周娟赵涛吴明红徐刚唐量
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV