Winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees

A kind of technology of apricot tree and greenhouse, which is applied in the field of grafting seedlings in winter in apricot tree greenhouse, which can solve the problems of low practical value and low survival rate, and achieve the effect of improving grafting quality, high survival rate and improving survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
定西恒丰农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

A method for grafting apricot trees provided by the pr...

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  • Winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees
  • Winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees
  • Winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0042] (1) A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method

[0043] A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: The rootstocks were transplanted to the solar greenhouse on September 20, and the surviving rootstocks were pre-selected. The greenhouse began to heat up on December 1. The temperature in the early stage was low and gradually increased. From the first day to the seventh day, the temperature was 15°C during the day and 5°C at night. ; From the 8th day to the 14th day, the daytime temperature is 18°C, and the nighttime temperature is 10°C; from the 15th day to the 21st day, the daytime temperature is 18°C, and the nighttime temperature is 10°C; after the 22nd day, the daytime temperature is maintained at 20°C, and the nighttime temperature is 15°C. , and drip irrigation 4 times a day, respectively, at 5:00-5:30, 11:00-11:30, 18:00-18:30 and ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method

[0055] A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: The rootstocks were transplanted to the solar greenhouse on September 30, and the surviving rootstocks were pre-selected. The greenhouse began to heat up on December 4. The temperature in the early stage was low and gradually increased. From the first day to the seventh day, the temperature was 16°C during the day and 6°C at night. ; From the 8th day to the 14th day, the daytime temperature is 19°C, and the nighttime temperature is 11°C; from the 15th day to the 21st day, the daytime temperature is 19°C, and the nighttime temperature is 11°C; after the 22nd day, the daytime temperature is maintained at 22°C, and the nighttime temperature is 16°C. , and drip irrigation 4 times a day, respectively at 5:00-5:30, 11:00-11:30, 18:00-18:30 and 2...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method

[0067] A kind of apricot tree greenhouse winter grafting seedling-forming method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0068] Step 1: The rootstocks were transplanted to the solar greenhouse on October 5th, and the surviving rootstocks were pre-selected. The greenhouse began to heat up from December 1st to December 10th. The temperature in the early stage was low and gradually increased. The temperature from the first day to the seventh day was 17 ℃, 9 ℃ at night; from the 8th day to the 14th day, the daytime temperature is 21 ℃, and the nighttime temperature is 11 ℃; from the 15th day to the 21st day, the daytime temperature is 19 ℃, and the nighttime temperature is 14 ℃; after the 22nd day, the daily daytime temperature is maintained at 24 ℃ , the temperature at night is 17°C, and drip irrigation is performed 4 times a day, at 5:00~5:30, 11:00~11:30, 18:00~18:30 and 22...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation and in particular relates to a winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees. The method comprises the following steps: (1) screening tree stock, namely transplanting the tree stock into a solar greenhouse between September 20 and October 10, preliminarily selecting survived stock, raising the temperature of the greenhouse between December 1 and December 10, wherein the low early temperature is gradually raised so as to screen proper stock; (2) collecting and storing apricot scions, namely collecting the scions during winter pruning, and performing sand storage in a ventilated storage house or ditching in the shade for performing sand storage; (3) grafting, namely grafting the apricot scions and the stock between January 20 and February 10, aligning the joint, and tightly sealing; and (4) cultivating after grafting, namely curing the grafted apricot seedlings, and flowering in the same year, so that the quality of the apricot seedlings subjected to greenhouse cultivation is improved, and the seedlings can be dug and delivered out of the nursery garden between September 20 and October 10 and supplied to the market. The winter greenhouse grafting and seedling formation method for apricot trees, provided by the invention, is high in operability and high in survival rate, and the survived apricot trees have extremely high yields and obvious practical values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for grafting apricot trees into seedlings in winter in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] At present, in the cultivation process of crops, in order to better meet the needs of humans for crop quality and yield, it is often necessary to graft the scion to the rootstock, and the scion absorbs nutrients and water from the rootstock to the scion, and the rootstock directly affects the survival of the scion. And the growth of seedlings after grafting, therefore, rootstock can provide required nutrition and moisture for the growth of scion, maintain the normal growth of scion. [0003] Yet rootstock also needs to maintain the certain growth of self, after scion is grafted on stock, rootstock can still absorb nutrition for self germination growth, and the new shoot of rootstock can capture the nutrition of scion to a certain extent, thus s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 石建业董建文石刚马菁菁
Owner 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司
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