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Unmanned aerial vehicle turning method

A technology of unmanned aerial vehicle and aircraft, which is applied in the direction of non-electric variable control, instrument, attitude control, etc., can solve the problems of long time consumption, large turning radius, poor maneuverability, etc., to solve the problem of large turning radius, improve maneuverability and high efficiency The effect of turning

Pending Publication Date: 2017-11-03
LINYI HI TECH ZONE XIANGHONG ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the continuous expansion of the application range of fixed-wing UAVs, the defects of large turning radius, long time-consuming, and poor maneuverability are also exposed when performing tasks. How to realize the efficient turning of fixed-wing UAVs is a major problem that needs to be solved.

Method used

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  • Unmanned aerial vehicle turning method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] In this embodiment, the steps adopted include the following for the turning needs in any situation:

[0021] 1) The aircraft flies horizontally and reaches the sky above the mission waypoint that needs to turn. At this time, the mission waypoint is the current position.

[0022] 2) The aircraft changes from a horizontal flight attitude to a vertical flight attitude. The propellers on both sides are linked to control the tension, and the ailerons on both sides are linked to lift the nose of the aircraft. The speed of the propellers on both sides is adjusted. Adjust to vertical flight attitude.

[0023] 3) For the aircraft in the vertical flight state, the direction of the belly deflects, and the differential ailerons on both sides make the aircraft rotate around the axis, so that the aircraft rotates along the axis of the belly, and stops rotating when the belly is in line with the direction of the mission route , to keep the aircraft in vertical flight.

[0024] 4) Th...

Embodiment 2

[0028] When the aircraft performs parallel-spacing routes such as surveying or spraying pesticides, the target route is the established route

[0029] Step 1) The aircraft flies horizontally over the mission waypoint that needs to turn, and the aircraft cannot fly directly to the mission route. Therefore, at this time, the mission route must intersect the turning radius of the aircraft. At this time, the aircraft still faces the task with the minimum turning radius. The mission waypoint is the intersection point of the turning radius and the extension line of the mission route.

[0030] Step 2) When the aircraft reaches the mission waypoint, the flight attitude of the aircraft gradually changes to the vertical flight state.

[0031] Step 3) When the aircraft is in the vertical flight state, the direction of the belly of the aircraft is deflected to the direction of the mission route, and the deflection is stopped when the direction of the belly of the aircraft is consistent wi...

Embodiment 3

[0036] In this embodiment, the target route deflects, such as some tracking tasks, the direction of the target’s movement changes, and the angle between the original route and the original route is an arbitrary angle. Fly at the extension line of the mission route where the mission is to be executed. The mission waypoint is the intersection point of the turning radius and the extension line of the mission route. After determining the mission waypoint, continue to execute according to step 2).

[0037] It is worth noting that due to the continuity of the aircraft's movements, the schematic diagram of the turning attitude adjustment in this application is only used to illustrate the changes of the aircraft's movements, and does not strictly represent the flight position and state.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. An unmanned aerial vehicle turning method comprises the following steps: the unmanned aerial vehicle flies horizontally and arrives above a mission waypoint in need of turning; the unmanned aerial vehicle changes to a vertical flight attitude from a horizontal flight attitude; as for the unmanned aerial vehicle in the vertical flight state, a unmanned aerial vehicle belly direction deflects, and the unmanned aerial vehicle belly direction points to a mission route; the flight attitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is changed to a horizontal direction from a vertical direction; and the unmanned aerial vehicle continues the horizontal flight attitude along the mission route, and a flight mission is executed. Through changing the flight attitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle to realize high-efficiency turning of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, the problem of a long invalid voyage of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle during the turning process can be effectively solved, the turning time is saved, the voyage continuation ability of the unmanned aerial vehicle is indirectly improved while the mobility of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, and problems of large turning radius and poor mobility during the turning process of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The technology relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a method for turning an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background technique [0002] Fixed-wing UAVs have the characteristics of fast cruising speed and long battery life, and are widely used in land and resources surveying and mapping, police fire reconnaissance, emergency rescue and other fields. With the continuous expansion of the application range of fixed-wing UAVs, the defects of large turning radius, long time-consuming, and poor maneuverability are also exposed when performing tasks. How to realize the efficient turning of fixed-wing UAVs is a major problem that needs to be solved. . [0003] When the fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the prior art turns in the air, the flight direction is gradually changed mainly by manipulating the ailerons of the aircraft to control the rolling and tilting attitude. Since the turning radius is proportional to the squ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D1/10G05D1/08
CPCG05D1/0808G05D1/101
Inventor 毛有斌
Owner LINYI HI TECH ZONE XIANGHONG ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH CO LTD