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Tea planting method

A planting method and tea technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to balance the supply of water and fertilizer, the ecological environment of tea gardens is easy to deteriorate, and the quality of tea leaves is difficult to guarantee, etc., to ensure the supply of water and fertilizer. , The effect of tea quality assurance and yield assurance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the traditional tea tree planting usually only considers how to increase the yield per mu of tea and increase the number of tea trees planted per mu as much as possible. However, the distance between the plants is small, the growth of tea is limited, the supply of water and fertilizer is difficult to achieve a balance, and the ecological environment of tea gardens tends to deteriorate. , the quality of tea is difficult to guarantee

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The planting method of this tealeaves comprises the following steps:

[0018] A, tea garden plowing: the tea garden land is plowed, the depth is 35-40cm, the pH of the soil is adjusted to 4.8-6.0 with a pH regulator, and semi-dilute and decomposed organic fertilizer is applied, applying 400kg per mu;

[0019] B. Thinning of tea trees: Remove the tea trees according to the row spacing of 0.8-0.9m and the longitudinal distance of 0.9-1m, leaving healthy and pest-free plants, watering thoroughly;

[0020] C. Fertilization management: Apply organic ecological fertilizer to the tea trees before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea every year. 800-850 kg per mu is applied to tea trees with 1 to 2 years of age, and 800 to 850 kg per mu for tea trees with 2 to 3 years of age. The average annual application of 1300kg per mu, the average annual application of 1600kg per mu of tea trees of 3 to 5 years of age, and the average annual application of 2200kg per mu of tea...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The planting method of this tealeaves, step C is: fertilization management: every year before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea, apply organic ecological fertilizer to tea tree, 1~2 years of garden age tea tree is applied per mu on average every year 800~850kg, 900kg per mu of tea trees with a garden age of 2 to 3 years, 1300kg per mu of tea trees with a garden age of 3 to 5 years, and 1800kg per mu of tea trees with a garden age of more than 5 years; the organic ecological fertilizer is 25 parts by weight of poultry manure, 15 parts by weight of fish pond sludge, 10 parts by weight of walnut exocarp, 10 parts by weight of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 10 parts by weight of humus, 5 parts by weight of peanut bran, 5 parts by weight of tea seed meal, 5 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate It is obtained by mixing and fermenting the parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of the deodorant.

[0025] All the other steps are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0027] The planting method of this tealeaves, step C is: fertilization management: apply organic ecological fertilizer to tea tree every year before spring tea, after spring tea and after summer tea, 1~2 years old tea tree is applied 800~850kg per mu on average every year, 1100kg per acre of tea trees with a garden age of 2 to 3 years, 1450kg per acre of tea trees with a garden age of 3 to 5 years, and 2000kg per acre of tea trees with a garden age of more than 5 years; the organic ecological fertilizer is 20 parts by weight of poultry manure, 12.5 parts by weight of fish pond sludge, 7.5 parts by weight of walnut exocarp, 7.5 parts by weight of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts by weight of humus, 3.5 parts by weight of peanut bran, 3.5 parts by weight of tea seed meal, 2.5 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate and 2.5 parts by weight of the deodorant are mixed and fermented.

[0028] All the other steps are the same as in Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea planting method and relates to the technical field of planting. The tea planting method includes the steps of tea garden ploughing, tea tree organizing, fertilization management, pruning management, and disease and pest damage treatment, wherein the tea tree organizing step includes: thinning and removing tea trees according to single plant row spacing of 0.8-0.9 m and longitudinal spacing of 0.9-1 m; the disease and pest damage treatment step mainly includes using trap lamps, trap boards, pest traps or manual work to kill pests. Through reasonable field planting and plant spacing, space that tea requires to grow can be guaranteed, and water-fertilizer supply balance can also be guaranteed; the organic fertilizer is applied herein, disease and pest damage is controlled in physical manner, pesticides are abandoned, the ecological environment of a tea garden is greatly improved, tea quality is ensured, tea trees grow well, and the yield is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a tea planting method. Background technique [0002] Liuzhou City is located in the north-central part of Guangxi, a golden tea-producing area between 23°54′ and 26°03′ north latitude. About 20.6 ℃, and the northern mountainous area is about 16.5 ℃. Sanjiang County under its jurisdiction borders the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and the mountainous area is surrounded by clouds and mist. The forest coverage rate is 78.8%. First, in 2012, the tea garden area of ​​the county was 9,533 hectares (accounting for 90% of the city and 18% of the district), with a tea output of 8,912 tons (accounting for 80% of the city and 17% of the district), with an output value of 860 million yuan; in 2016, the county The area of ​​tea gardens has increased to 153,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 10,000 tons of tea and an output value of more than 1 billion yuan. It has won honorary titles suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005A01G13/00
Inventor 吴正光
Owner 三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司