Fixed-point fruiting chestnut mushroom cultivation method using large bacterium sticks without covering soil

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixed-point fruiting chestnut mushroom cultivation method using large bacterium sticks without covering soil, and belongs to the technical field of chestnut mushroom cultivation. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of material preparation, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, spawn running management, fixed-point fruiting, harvesting and spawn culture. According to the method, fixed-point fruiting chestnut mushroom cultivation is conducted by using the large bacterium sticks without the covering soil, the limitation that the covering soil is needed in chestnut mushroom cultivation is made up, fruiting of cultivated chestnut mushrooms is in order, fruiting time can be manually controlled, the fruiting cycle is shortened, the yield in the first flush is high, the quality of the chestnut mushrooms is good, impurities do not exist, and diseases and pests are few; the chestnut mushrooms cultivated in bags are even in size, fresh and aesthetic, the shelf goods performance of the chestnut mushrooms is greatly improved, and the chestnut mushrooms are more likely to be welcomed by all customers; by means of the fruiting technology of the chestnut mushrooms cultivated in the bags without the covering soil, the sales volume and the sales value of the chestnut mushrooms can be directly improved, the production and operation costs of a mushroom grower are significantly lowered, economic income of the mushroom grower is increased, good economic values and social benefits are brought to people, and industrial bag cultivation year-round production with the covering soil can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating chestnut mushrooms with fixed-point fruiting by using big fungus sticks without covering soil, and belongs to the technical field of chestnut mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Chestnut mushroom, the scientific name is Grifola frondosa, another name: polypore, maitake, thousand Buddha mushroom, chestnut mushroom, lotus flower mushroom; it is a rare edible and medicinal fungus, belonging to the Basidiomycotina Phylomycetes Polyporaceae Arbora genus. my country's chestnut mushroom cultivation research began in the 1980s, and it was a key scientific and technological research project during the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period of the Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology-the study of chestnut mushroom imitation wild cultivation technology. In 1992, a breakthrough was made in the research of chestnut mushroom cultivation, and the artificial cultivation of chestnut mushroom im...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many disadvantages in soil-covered mushroom production, such as: occupying a large amount of land, resulting in increased labor costs and labor intensity; soil-covered mushrooms cause sediment to adhere to the surface of chestnut mushrooms, which is not conducive to sales; a large number of slime molds and other miscellaneous bacteria breed, resulting in constant replacement of cultivation bases, which will eventually lead to There is no land available for chestnut mushroom cultivation; imperfect fruiting technology leads to no guarantee of chestnut mushroom yield; long mushrooming cycle hinders factory-intensive production