Auxiliary surgery system and method for automatic coincidence and matching of 3D model and surgical patient
A surgical system and automatic coincidence technology, applied in the field of auxiliary surgical systems, can solve problems such as low efficiency
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0113] Augmented reality assisted surgery system, including:
[0114] The 3D model file loading module is used to load the 3D model file (the 3D model file synthesized by the multi-layer scanning photos) established by CT, MRI and other (multi-layer scanning) equipment;
[0115] The 3D model file presentation module presents the 3D model through AR technology based on the AR glasses; it may be that the doctor wears the AR glasses, and the AR glasses initially present the 3D model at 0.2m in front of the human eye by default; the glasses also have a camera;
[0116] The gear selection module is used to provide the mode selection of automatic coincidence matching and manual coincidence matching between the 3D model and the surgical patient; and the neutral gear selection gear, model position shift gear, model rotation gear, and model size adjustment under the mode of manual coincidence matching file, component selection file, transparency adjustment file, model color adjustment ...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0139] The automatic matching and overlapping module described in this embodiment performs the process of automatically overlapping and matching the 3D model and the surgical patient, including the following steps:
[0140] For the situation of the thoracic cavity, that is, set two nipple markers on the surgical patient, and draw a black straight line to draw the midline of the sternum:
[0141] Black straight line positioning:
[0142]a1. Continuously read the two-dimensional pictures in the video captured by the AR glasses camera, and cycle each pixel in a spiral form from the middle point of the two-dimensional picture until the first black pixel is found (the color density error can be determined according to the actual situation. Select, in this embodiment, the color density error can be judged as black within 20%, denoted as point A,
[0143] b1. Based on the found point A, record the coordinates of point A into the stack array, and then use point A as the center of the...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0151] The automatic matching and overlapping module described in this embodiment performs the process of automatically overlapping and matching the 3D model and the surgical patient, including the following steps:
[0152] For the situation of the abdominal cavity, that is, to set a navel mark point on the surgical patient, and draw a black straight line to draw the midline of the sternum:
[0153] Black straight line positioning:
[0154] a2. Continuously read the two-dimensional pictures in the video captured by the AR glasses camera, and cycle each pixel in a spiral form from the middle point of the two-dimensional picture until the first black pixel is found (the color density error can be determined according to the actual situation. Select, in this embodiment, the color density error can be judged as black within 20%, denoted as point A,
[0155] b2. Based on the found point A, record the coordinates of point A into the stack array, and then use point A as the center o...
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