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Planting method capable of improving quality of wheat

A planting method and technology for wheat quality, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of nitrogen fertilizer loss, sanitation quality impact, environmental degradation, etc., to avoid diseases and insect pests, facilitate growth, and improve pollination. rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-06
HENAN FENGTIAN SEEDS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to produce wheat with high protein content, farmers use excessive chemical fertilizers, which not only leads to soil compaction, a large loss of nitrogen fertilizer, but also serious environmental pollution
With the improvement of production conditions in the vast rural areas, the level of wheat production continues to increase, and the increase in planting density and biomass will inevitably lead to a deterioration of the ecological environment, and due to many influences such as winter climate warming in recent years, wheat rust and powdery mildew The continuous occurrence of major pests and diseases such as aphids and aphids has seriously affected the high and stable yield of wheat, and reduced the processing and nutritional quality of wheat. The blind use of pesticides has led to a series of problems such as environmental degradation, reduction of plant diversity, and insect resistance. It directly causes the pesticide residues in the grain to exceed the standard, and the hygienic quality is greatly affected

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1) Preparation before sowing;

[0031] 1.1 Irrigation and first plowing: Irrigate the soil after cleaning the surface to increase the soil moisture in the 25cm soil layer.

[0032] Wherein, before the step of watering and the first plowing step, it also includes: a. selecting soil clods with deep soil layer, high soil fertility, convenient irrigation, high organic matter and nutrient content; b. clearing the weeds on the land surface.

[0033] 1.2 Use high temperature steam to sterilize and disinfect the soil.

[0034] 1.3 Measure the pH of the soil and improve the soil so that the pH of the soil is 6.5-7.5. If the pH of the soil is less than 6.5, add 0.20 kg of quicklime per square meter of soil to make the pH of the soil 6.5-7.5; Add 0.5 kg of aluminum sulfate to the soil per square meter to make the pH of the soil 6.5 to 7.5.

[0035] 1.4 Apply wheat base fertilizer to the soil: in parts by mass, 95 parts of farmyard manure, 0.04 parts of vermiculite, 55 parts of n...

Embodiment 2

[0050] 1) Preparation before sowing;

[0051] 1.1 Irrigation and first plowing: Irrigate the soil after cleaning the surface to increase the soil moisture in the 30cm soil layer.

[0052]Wherein, before the step of watering and the first plowing step, it also includes: a. selecting soil clods with deep soil layer, high soil fertility, convenient irrigation, high organic matter and nutrient content; b. clearing the weeds on the land surface.

[0053] 1.2 Use high temperature steam to sterilize and disinfect the soil.

[0054] 1.3 Measure the pH of the soil and improve the soil so that the pH of the soil is 6.5-7.5. If the pH of the soil is less than 6.5, add 0.6 kg of quicklime per square meter of soil to make the pH of the soil 6.5-7.5; Add 0.65 kg of aluminum sulfate to the soil per square meter to make the pH of the soil 6.5 to 7.5.

[0055] 1.4 Apply wheat base fertilizer to the soil: in parts by mass, 110 parts of farmyard manure, 0.06 parts of vermiculite, 60 parts of n...

Embodiment 3

[0070] 1) Preparation before sowing;

[0071] 1.1 Irrigation and first plowing: Irrigate the soil after cleaning the surface to increase the soil moisture in the 27cm soil layer.

[0072] Wherein, before the step of watering and the first plowing step, it also includes: a. selecting soil clods with deep soil layer, high soil fertility, convenient irrigation, high organic matter and nutrient content; b. clearing the weeds on the land surface.

[0073] 1.2 Use high temperature steam to sterilize and disinfect the soil.

[0074] 1.3 Measure the pH of the soil and improve the soil so that the pH of the soil is 6.5-7.5. If the pH of the soil is less than 6.5, add 0.4 kg of quicklime per square meter of soil to make the pH of the soil 6.5-7.5; Add 0.6 kg of aluminum sulfate to the soil per square meter to make the pH of the soil 6.5 to 7.5.

[0075] 1.4 Apply wheat base fertilizer to the soil: in parts by mass, 100 parts of farmyard manure, 0.05 parts of vermiculite, 58 parts of n...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving the quality of wheat. The planting method comprises the following steps: irrigating water and carrying out plowing for the first time; sterilizing and disinfecting soil by utilizing high-temperature vapor; measuring the pH value of the soil; applying a wheat base fertilizer for the soil; carrying out plowing for the second time, and conducting mulching; subjecting wheat seeds to microwave treatment; dressing the wheat seeds with a seed dressing agent which is a traditional Chinese herbal agent, and allowing the wheat seeds to germinate; planting the wheat seeds into the soil; managing a field, i.e., topdressing the wheat with a fertilizer; spraying the wheat with a traditional Chinese herbal agent before a wheat flowering period so as to prevent diseases and pests for the wheat; allowing a warm air blower to slightly blow the wheat in the wheat flowering period; and spraying the wheat with the traditional Chinese herbal agent again after the wheat flowering period. The method provided by the invention can improve the germination rate of seeds, reduce diseases and pests of the wheat, and improve the yield of the wheat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for improving the quality of wheat. Background technique [0002] Wheat is the general designation of Triticum plant, is a kind of Qiao family plant widely planted all over the world, is one of the earliest cultivated crops in the world. Wheat can be ground into flour to make bread, steamed buns, biscuits and other foods; after fermentation, it can be made into beer and alcohol. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, calcium, iron, vitamin A and more. With the improvement of people's living standards, the society's demand for high-quality wheat is also increasing. In particular, the modern milling industry has put forward higher and higher requirements for the quality and stability of large batches of wheat. In order to produce wheat with high protein content, farmers overuse chemical fertilizers, which not only leads to soil compaction, a large loss of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01G7/06A01B79/00A01C21/00A01C1/06C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/00A01C1/06A01C21/00A01G7/06C05D1/00C05G3/80C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 韩东阳
Owner HENAN FENGTIAN SEEDS CO LTD
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