Icebreaking device

An ice-breaking and action-based technology, which is applied in snow surface cleaning, construction, cleaning methods, etc., can solve the problems affecting the use of personnel and equipment life, low efficiency of road cleaning, and inability to clean roads, etc., to achieve flexible and convenient layout and application, and good ice-breaking effect , the effect of vibration reduction

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-13
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These compacted snow and ice layers are harmful to traffic, but they are very closely combined with the road surface and are not easy to remove
[0003] Some existing large-scale deicing equipment, using rollers, milling discs and other devices, can clean up spacious roads, but cannot clean up many complicated and narrow roads
There are also some ice-breaking devices that use air pressure to push the parts to hit the ground to break the ice. In the way of impacting the ice-breaking, the impact of the ice-breaking parts and the ground will cause vibrations; and some devices will have a large impact on the ice-breaking mechanism itself during the ice-breaking process due to structural design problems. Vibration, these a large number of shocks and vibrations affect the use of personnel and equipment life
[0004] In order to ensure the cleaning rate, the effective working area of ​​the two impact processes needs to have a part of the overlapping area, and the running speed of the vehicle is high, so the ice breaker needs to be able to move at a matching high frequency. If the design is not proper, it will increase the weight. Vibration and noise during the working process
[0005] Existing equipment generally performs uniform and indiscriminate snow removal and ice breaking work on the working road surface. When there is no ice and snow area on the ground, it will cause waste of energy and lead to low road cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] figure 1 and figure 2 An ice-breaking device is shown, including a power part 1 , a cycle pressurization part 2 , a control switch part 3 and an ice-breaking action module 4 .

[0052] The power unit 1 includes a servo motor 11 and a reducer 12, the power unit 1 is connected to the link mechanism 24 of the circulating pressurization unit 2, and the link mechanism 24 converts the rotational movement of the power unit 1 into pressurization Reciprocating motion with short stroke time and long return stroke time. The cyclic pressurizing part 2 is flexibly connected with the ice-breaking action module 4 through the air circuit of the control switch part 3 .

[0053] The circulation pressurization cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the carrier. When pressurizing, the pressure is transmitted through the pressure conduit 23 , and the gas in the ice-breaking action module flows back to the circulation pressurization cylinder 21 through the low pressure conduit 22 . The ice-...

Embodiment 2

[0085] like Figure 7 The ice-breaking action module shown is connected to the carrier through the elastic suspension device 47, and the ice-breaking action module can also be driven by hydraulic pressure, and the hydraulic pipe is a flexible pipe. The upper part of the piston 43 has a first elastic component. When the ice breaking device works, it has little impact on the carrier and its own vibration is also small.

[0086] ice breaker

[0087] like Figure 8 In the shown ice-breaking board, the blades are arranged in a network of diamond-shaped holes, covering the entire width of the ice-breaking board. The blade can be an integrally formed whole mesh; it can also be sporadic with each edge being a blade, which is bonded and spliced; or each rhombus can be an integrally formed blade, which is spliced ​​into a mesh.

[0088] like Figure 9 As shown in the sectional view of the ice breaking board, the ice breaking board includes a base plate 52 made of light material a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a modularized icebreaking device with small vibration. The modularized icebreaking device comprises an icebreaking action module, the icebreaking action module is arranged ona carrier through an elastic suspension device, and the icebreaking action module can move in the vertical direction relative to the carrier; and the icebreaking action module comprises a cylinder body and a piston, the piston can conduct up-down reciprocating motion in the cylinder body, and at least the upper portion of the cylinder body is provided with a first elastic part. In the working process, the impact of the icebreaking action module to the carrier is small, and vibration of the icebreaking action module is also small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical ice breaking devices, in particular to a modular ice breaking device with less vibration. Background technique [0002] After snowfall every winter, if the snow on urban roads is not cleared, it will become compacted snow that is difficult to clean after being crushed by pedestrians or vehicles; The snow may melt, and as the temperature drops at night, the melted snow will condense into ice. In addition, the temperature drops rapidly during the short alternation of autumn and winter. During this period, winter rain often occurs, and thin ice will form on the road. These compacted snow, ice layers, etc. are harmful to traffic, but they are very closely combined with the road surface and are not easy to remove. [0003] Some existing large-scale deicing equipment adopt devices such as rollers and milling discs to clean up spacious roads, but cannot clean up many complicated and narrow roads. There are al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01H5/12
CPCE01H5/12
Inventor 石鹏何巍华申玉鑫周庆照
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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