Method for synthesizing N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide through oxidation of N,N'-diisopropylthiourea
A technology of diisopropylcarbodiimide and diisopropylthiourea, which is applied in the field of chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of high cost and low yield, and achieve low production cost, safe operation, and simple and easy-to-control process Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Add 205kg of dichloromethane and 50kg of 40wt% dimethylamine aqueous solution to the reaction kettle, and dropwise add 420kg of sodium hypochlorite with 12% available chlorine below 15°C, separate and extract, dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate to obtain the organic phase chlorodimethylamine Standby; add 60kg of N,N'-diisopropylthiourea and 20kg of caustic soda to the dry reaction kettle, add 380kg of chlorinated dimethylamine dropwise at a temperature below 30°C, and keep warm for 3 hours after the dropwise addition , after the heat preservation is completed, perform suction filtration, wash the filtrate with water, dry and distill off dichloromethane, and rectify to obtain N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide with a yield of 93.2%.
Embodiment 2
[0019] Add 210kg of dichloromethane and 50kg of 40wt% dimethylamine aqueous solution to the reaction kettle, and dropwise add 425kg of sodium hypochlorite with 12% available chlorine under the control of 15°C, separate and extract, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate to obtain the organic phase chlorodimethylamine Standby; add 60kg of N,N'-diisopropylthiourea and 24kg of sodium carbonate to the dry reaction kettle, control the temperature below 30°C and dropwise add 376kg of chlorodimethylamine prepared in the previous step, and keep warm for 3 hours after the dropwise addition , after the heat preservation is completed, perform suction filtration, wash the filtrate with water, dry and distill dichloromethane, and then rectify to obtain N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide with a yield of 93.8%.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Add 200kg of dichloromethane and 50kg of 40wt% dimethylamine aqueous solution to the reaction kettle, add dropwise 430kg of sodium hypochlorite with 12% available chlorine below 15°C, separate and extract, dry with anhydrous calcium chloride to obtain the organic phase chlorodimethyl Amine for standby; add 60kg of N,N'-diisopropylthiourea, 22kg of sodium carbonate and caustic soda to the dry reaction kettle, control the temperature below 30°C and add 370kg of chlorinated dimethylamine dropwise prepared in the previous step, drop After the addition, keep it warm for 3 hours. After the heat preservation, carry out suction filtration, wash the filtrate with water, dry and distill off dichloromethane, and rectify to obtain N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide with a yield of 93.3%.
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