System and method for automatic collection of field ecological environment observation data based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system and a method for automatic collection of field ecological environment observation data based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle remote control terminal, an unmanned aerial vehicle collection terminal and a ground data management terminal. The unmanned aerial vehicle remote control terminal controls flight of theunmanned aerial vehicle collection terminal; the unmanned aerial vehicle collection terminal sends a data collection request to the ground data management terminal, receives observation data fed backby the ground data management terminal and performs storage of the observation data; and the ground data management terminal receives the data collection request and performs feedback of the corresponding observation data to the ground data management terminal. Two parties requiring communication are provided with corresponding communication modules which are configured to establish connection ina mutually communicating distance range to achieve data transmission, even though at an area having no coverage of a public network, automatic collection of the observation data can be achieved, and therefore, the field observation area is enlarged, the collection efficiency is improved, and the reliability and the safety of collection of the field ecological environment observation area are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a system and method for automatic collection of field ecological environment observation data based on unmanned aerial vehicles. Background technique [0002] As we all know, ecological environment monitoring is the foundation of ecological environment protection and an important support for the construction of ecological civilization. my country has a vast land area, and the fragile ecological environment spans multiple climatic zones, with complex geological structure and topography. At present, my country's ecological environment observation network has incomplete observation scope and element coverage, especially in sparsely populated areas, the observation level and sharing degree are not high, the combination of observation and application is not close, the collection and application of observation data need to be improved, and it is difficult to meet the needs of ec...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The aforementioned field ecological environment observation methods generally have the following two deficiencies: (1) Field observation stations are established in areas covered by public networks, which greatly reduces the field observation area. The areas of the network cannot be observed, which is difficult to meet the needs of geoscience research; (2) The collection of observation data by hand is costly and inefficient, and most of the field ecological environment observation areas are located in inaccessible areas such as glaciers, grasslands, and virgin forests , which is extremely dangerous and poses a great threat to the life safety of data collectors

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