The invention discloses an infectious
disease prevention and control method and
system,
computer equipment and a medium thereof, and is applied to the technical field of
intelligent control optimization, and the method comprises the steps: formalizing an infectious
disease prevention and control problem into a Markov
decision process based on a constructed meta-
population warehouse model; defining a plurality of observation levels including complete
observability, complete report observation and partial
observability; estimating an unobserved infection state by adopting an information
reconstruction method based on the current observation information under the partially
observable level to obtain reconstructed state information; inputting the reconstructed state information into a target agent, and outputting a target prevention and control strategy; according to the method, the meta-
population chamber model is constructed and formalized into the Markov
decision process, the
observation level is defined, incomplete observation is made up through information reconstruction, and a prediction method combining an ODE mechanism and GCN space weighting is adopted, so that the target agent can output a more scientific and accurate prevention and control strategy, and the efficiency and accuracy of infectious
disease prevention and control are effectively improved.