Crab feed and preparation method thereof

A crab feed and seed technology, applied in the field of feed, can solve the problems of not increasing the output, affecting the breeding efficiency, and many crab diseases, and achieve the effects of reducing the bait coefficient, increasing the survival rate, and enhancing immunity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-15
陈建峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of crab feed and its preparation method in view of the problems that the current feed often causes many crab diseases, low survival rate, slow reproduction speed, no increase in yield, and serious impact on breeding benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis, refrigerated on inclined plane.

[0030]Eucheuma and Gemna: Wash the Eucheuma and Gemna, dry, pulverize and pass through an 80-mesh sieve respectively, and collect the sieved granules of Eucheuma and sieve.

[0031] Seed liquid medium: in parts by mass, take 5 parts of peptone, 1 part of yeast powder, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 1.5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, pH is 7.2, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes.

[0032] Fermentation medium: in parts by mass, take 10 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium chloride, 0.02 part of ferric sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.7 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of chloride Manganese, 4 parts of sodium nitrate, 1000 parts of water, pH7.6, sterilized at 121°C for 20min.

[0033] Tenebrio molitor pupae: buy Tenebrio molitor larvae, feed them with wheat bran until they pupate, and collect 2-day-old pupae.

...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis, refrigerated on inclined plane.

[0040] Eucheuma and Gemna: Wash the Eucheuma and Gemna, dry, pulverize and pass through an 80-mesh sieve respectively, and collect the sieved granules of Eucheuma and sieve.

[0041] Seed liquid medium: in parts by mass, take 8 parts of peptone, 3 parts of yeast powder, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, pH is 7.6, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes.

[0042] Fermentation medium: in parts by mass, take 12 parts of sodium chloride, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.05 part of ferric sulfate, 0.6 part of calcium chloride, 0.9 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of chloride Manganese, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 1000 parts of water, pH7.6, sterilized at 121°C for 20min.

[0043] Tenebrio molitor pupae: buy Tenebrio molitor larvae, feed them with wheat bran until they pupate, and collect 3-day-old pupae.

...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Bacteria: Bacillus licheniformis, refrigerated on inclined plane.

[0050] Eucheuma and Gemna: Wash the Eucheuma and Gemna, dry, pulverize and pass through an 80-mesh sieve respectively, and collect the sieved granules of Eucheuma and sieve.

[0051] Seed liquid medium: in parts by mass, take 6.5 parts of peptone, 2 parts of yeast powder, 1.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 1.75 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, pH is 7.4, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes.

[0052] Fermentation medium: in parts by mass, take 11 parts of sodium chloride, 4.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.035 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.4 parts of calcium chloride, 0.8 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.23 parts of chloride Manganese, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 1000 parts of water, pH7.6, sterilized at 121°C for 20min.

[0053] Tenebrio molitor pupae: buy Tenebrio molitor larvae, feed them with wheat bran until they pupate, and collect 2-...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crab feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of feeds. According to the crab feed disclosed by the invention, nutrient substances of protein nutrientsand oil and fat nutrients are added, so that in the growth process of crabs, nutrition requirements are met; active agents are added, so that the digestive and absorption of the nutrient substances by the crabs is promoted, pathogenic microorganisms are restrained, and the attack rate of the crabs is reduced; transferring and accumulation of fat can be promoted by phosphatide substances in the proteins, so the absorption and utilization of unsaturated fatty acid are promoted, and the crabs have high nutrient values and good immunocompetence; the feed is easy to disperse in water, nutrient substances in the feed are easy to oxidize, and the obtained crab feed is packaged, so that the efficiency that the feed is eaten by the crabs in water can be improved, and the oxidizing damage of the nutrient substances is also avoided; through adoption of the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the problems caused by a conventional feed that the crabs are high in number of diseases, lowin survival rate, and low in reproduction speed; and the yield of the crabs is not increased, so that the breeding benefit is seriously influenced are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of feed, and in particular relates to a crab feed and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Crabs are crustaceans whose bodies are protected by hard shells and breathe through gills. In biological taxonomy, it belongs to the same category of animals as shrimp, lobster and hermit crab. Most species of crabs live in the sea or near the sea, and some live in fresh water or land. They rely on female crabs to give birth to small crabs, and each time the female crab will lay a lot of eggs, the number can reach more than millions. Crabs have a wide variety of food, small fish and shrimp are their favorite, but some crabs eat seaweed, even animal carcasses or plants, they spend most of their time looking for food, they are not picky eaters, as long as they can chew All kinds of food can be eaten, which also affects the tenderness and taste of crab meat. [0003] Crab is a kind of food delicious and e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K20/158A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/18
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/18A23K10/30A23K20/158A23K50/80Y02A40/818
Inventor 陈建峰郑薇程依
Owner 陈建峰
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