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Disease-and-pest-resisting agaricus bisporus cultivation material, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of Agaricus bisporus and cultivation material, which is applied in the field of pest-resistant Agaricus bisporus cultivation material, and can solve problems such as residues, lack of chemicals, and economic losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-22
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies develop rapidly and have strong water absorption. Spraying pesticides can easily cause residues. At the same time, there is a lack of special pesticides for edible fungi in production, and plant fungicides are often used to cause phytotoxicity. Therefore, once pests and diseases occur in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus control, often resulting in significant economic losses

Method used

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  • Disease-and-pest-resisting agaricus bisporus cultivation material, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Disease-and-pest-resisting agaricus bisporus cultivation material, and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The present invention provides the preparation method of described pest-resistant Agaricus bisporus cultivation material, comprising the following steps:

[0031](1) Raw material pre-wetting: mix humified water-washed cow dung, traditional Chinese medicine residue, waste tobacco leaves, edible fungus residue, and cow dung into a mixture, and pile the obtained mixture into a mixture pile with a height of 80-90 cm. Sprinkling water onto the mixed material pile until the water content of the mixed material is saturated to obtain a pre-wet mixed material;

[0032] (2) Primary fermentation: After the raw materials are pre-wetted, turn them over again and mix them evenly; according to the site conditions, stack the raw materials into a cuboid with a height of 1.2-1.5m and a width of 2.0m, and the length depends on the amount of compost; 5-6d Turn the stockpile once, turn the stockpile three times in total. Before turning the stockpile, check the moisture content of the materi...

Embodiment 1

[0041] 100kg of motherwort, 100kg of houttuynia, 60kg of scutellaria baicalensis, 100kg of amaranthus, and 40kg of junzi were respectively extracted with water at 100°C for 3 hours and mixed to obtain traditional Chinese medicine residue.

[0042] Weigh the following quality raw materials: 500kg of humified washed cow dung, 300kg of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 200kg of waste tobacco leaves, 500kg of enoki mushroom residue, 400kg of yellow cow dung, 20kg of calcium superphosphate, 40kg of lime powder, 20kg of light calcium carbonate, and 20kg of gypsum. After the above raw materials are respectively crushed and sieved, materials with a particle size of 3-20 mm in length are obtained. The raw materials are fully mixed to obtain the premixed cultivation material. The premixed cultivation material is built into a pile with a height of 0.8m, and water is poured into the pile until it reaches saturation, so as to obtain the pre-wetted cultivation material.

[0043] The pr...

Embodiment 2

[0052] 120kg of motherwort, 80kg of houttuynia, 40kg of scutellaria baicalensis, 120kg of amaranthus, and 40kg of junzi were respectively extracted with water at 100°C for 3.5 hours and mixed to obtain traditional Chinese medicine residue.

[0053] Weigh the following quality raw materials: 500kg of humified washed cow dung, 300kg of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 200kg of waste tobacco leaves, 500kg of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue, 400kg of cow dung, 20kg of calcium superphosphate, 40kg of lime powder, 20kg of light calcium carbonate, gypsum 30kg. After the above raw materials are respectively crushed and sieved, materials with a particle size of 3-20 mm in length are obtained. The raw materials are fully mixed to obtain the premixed cultivation material. The premixed cultivation material is built into a pile with a height of 0.8m, and water is poured into the pile until it reaches saturation, so as to obtain the pre-wetted cultivation material.

[0054] After ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a disease-and-pest-resisting agaricus bisporus cultivation material, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agaricus bisporus cultivation. The disease-and-pest-resisting agaricus bisporus cultivation material comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of humified washed cow dung, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal residues, 5-15 parts of waste tobacco leaves, 20-30 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 15-25 parts of cow dung, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of lime powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of light calcium carbonate and 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum. A large amount of nutritional ingredients, such as crude fibers, crude fat and crude protein, in the traditional Chinese medicinal residues and the waste tobacco leaves can be utilized by edible mushrooms, and active ingredients such as alkaloid have a certain antibacterial, insect-killing and mite-repelling effect; a large quantity of humus in the humified washed cow dung is beneficial to absorption of agaricus bisporus; the selected agaricus bisporus cultivation material can provide rich nutritional substances for the agaricus bisporus, resistance components of raw materials are utilized, and diseases and pests are prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Agaricus bisporus cultivation, and in particular relates to a pest-resistant Agaricus bisporus cultivation material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus is a fungus of the family Agaricaceae of the Basidiomycetes Agaricaceae. It has been cultivated as an edible fungus for more than 300 years and is the world's largest commercially cultivated mushroom species. The traditional Agaricus bisporus cultivation mainly utilizes rice straw, wheat straw and cow dung to ferment and produce. Rice straw and wheat straw are not only widely used in the cultivation of edible fungi such as Agaricus bisporus, straw mushroom, and stropharia, but also used in papermaking and straw returning to the field. At the same time, the pretreatment period of rice straw and wheat straw is longer and requires more labor. Therefore, with the gradual increase in the cultivation...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40
CPCC05B1/02C05D9/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05G3/60C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/02C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F5/00C05F11/00
Inventor 黄春燕宫志远万鲁长杨鹏姚强韩建东李瑾谢红艳李瑞琴
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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