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A kind of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof

A technology of supported catalysts and composite oxides, applied in the field of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalysts and their preparation, to achieve the effects of low production cost, good stability and strong interaction

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
INST OF CHEM ENG GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, MOFs are generally used as supports to directly support noble metal catalysts, and there are no reports on the use of MOFs as sacrificial templates to prepare supported composite metal oxide catalysts for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature.

Method used

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  • A kind of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0027]The preparation method of the cobalt manganese composite oxide loaded catalyst for room temperature de-formaldehyde, including the following steps:

[0028]1) Expensive metal salt, cobalt salt, manganese salt, and 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid are dissolved, sufficiently reacted, filtered to give precipitate, dried to obtain a MOFS loaded by noble metal particles;

[0029]2) Pyrolysis of the MOFS loaded by the noble metal particles to obtain a powdery catalyst;

[0030]3) Place the powdered catalyst in a reducing atmosphere to be reduced to obtain a cobalt-manganese composite oxide precious metal catalyst, i.e., a cobalt-manganese composite oxide load type catalyst for room temperature in addition to formaldehyde.

[0031]Preferably, the noble metal salt described in step 1) is a platinum salt, a palladium salt, and a hydrazine salt.

[0032]Preferably, the cobalt salt described in step 1) is at least one of cobalt sulfate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride, cobalt acetate.

[0033]Preferred, t...

Embodiment 1

[0042]A method for preparing a cobalt-manganese composite oxide loaded catalyst for room temperature in addition to formaldehyde, comprising the steps of:

[0043]1) Dissolute the tetramonia nitrate, cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate, and 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid to dissolve with ethanol / N, N-dimethylformamide mixed solvent, Pt4+(Co2++ MN2+), 2,5-dihydroxy phthalic acid, (C2Hide5The molar ratio of OH + DMF was 0.001: 1: 0.4: 600, 130 ° C for 24 h, and filtered to give a gray purple precipitate, 120 ° C for vacuum drying for 12 h, to obtain a metal organic skeleton material for load PT Pt / MnCO-MOF;

[0044]2) PT / MnCO-MOF is placed in an empty atmosphere, 500 ° C constant temperature hot solution 0.5 h, resulting in a powdery catalyst;

[0045]3) Place the powdered catalyst mixed gas (hydrogen, nitrogen volume ratio 1: 9), at 200 ° C for 1 h at 200 ° C, resulting in Pt / MnCoOχ (Black powder), that is, cobalt-manganese composite oxide loaded catalyst for room temperature, formalde...

Embodiment 2

[0047]A method for preparing a cobalt-manganese composite oxide loaded catalyst for room temperature in addition to formaldehyde, comprising the steps of:

[0048]1) Palladium nitrate, cobalt chloride, chloride, and 2,5-dihydroxy phthalic acid is dissolved with isopropanol / N, N-dimethylformamide mixed solvent, Pd2+(Co2++ MN2+2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid, (isopropyl alcohol + DMF) molar ratio of 0.005: 1: 0.5: 700, 135 ° C for 24 h, filtered to give gray purple precipitate, 120 ° C is vacuum drying 12h, resulting Metal organic skeleton material PD / MnCo-Mof in load PD;

[0049]2) PD / MnCO-MOF is placed in an empty atmosphere, and the thermostatic heat dissipation of 1 h is 400 ° C to obtain a powdery catalyst;

[0050]3) Place the powdered catalyst in mixed gas (hydrogen, nitrogen volume ratio 1: 9), 2 h at 200 ° C, resulting in PD / MnCoOχ (Black powder), ie catalyzic catalyst used for room temperature deformate (the mass content of each component is 0.67% palladium, 25.1% cobalt, 46....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method thereof. The supported catalyst is composed of an active component and a carrier, the active component is platinum, palladium or rhodium, and the carrier is cobalt Manganese composite oxide, the mass percentage of each component is: platinum, palladium or rhodium 0.1%-1.0%, cobalt 12.8%-61.7%, manganese 11.5%-59.5%, oxygen 12.2%-28.1%. The preparation method is as follows: 1) preparation of MOFs supported by noble metal particles; 2) pyrolysis of MOFs supported by noble metal particles; 3) reduction of MOFs supported by noble metal particles after pyrolysis. The cobalt-manganese composite oxide supported catalyst for removing formaldehyde at room temperature of the present invention uses cobalt-manganese composite oxide as a carrier, supports active components platinum, palladium or rhodium, and can completely catalyze the oxidation of formaldehyde into CO at room temperature. 2 and H 2 O, high efficiency, good stability, long service life and low production cost.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to a cobalt-manganese composite oxide load type catalyst for room temperature and its preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of catalytic materials.Background technique[0002]In recent years, as people's health awareness has increased, indoor air pollution has caused high concern. Formaldehyde is a typical indoor air pollutant, which is mainly released by home improvement building materials and furniture materials, and the release cycle has reached a year or even decades, and the long-term influence of people's physical and mental health. If the pregnant woman is in the chamber of the formaldehyde, it may cause fetal malformation, or even death. According to my country's indoor air quality standard GB / T18883-2002, the formaldehyde concentration must not exceed 0.08mg / m in standard environment.3. According to the survey, the vast domestic indoor air formaldehyde concentration exceeds the standard, especially ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/8668B01J23/002B01J23/8986
Inventor 王曦麦裕良张俊杰应家伟文明通陈佳志张磊高敏
Owner INST OF CHEM ENG GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI