Plant incubator system for automatic water and fertilizer management and disease detection

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant incubator system for automatic water and fertilizer management and disease detection, and belongs to the field of intelligent plant cultivation. The plant incubator system comprises a box body; an image acquisition unit, a temperature adjusting unit, a humidity adjusting unit, a detection unit and a spraying unit are arranged in the box body; and a processor and a controller are arranged outside the box body. The parameters such as the temperature and humidity range, the soil humidity range and the nitrogen content range required by the plant cultivation are set, potted plants are placed in the box body of the device, and the system is started for working. A temperature sensor acquires the temperature in the box body and sends the signal to the controller; the controller compares and analyzes the real-time collected temperature value with a set temperature value; if the difference value of the real-time collected temperature value and the set temperaturevalue is larger than the allowable variation range, the controller controls a refrigerator to operate until the temperature reaches the low value of the allowed variation range; otherwise, a heater is controlled to operate until the temperature reaches the high value of a the allowed variation range. Accurate watering and fertilizing of the plants can be realized according to the growth conditionof plant individuals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of intelligent plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation box system for automatic water and fertilizer management and disease detection. Background technique [0002] In order to ensure the healthy and rapid growth of plants, it is often necessary to place the plants in an incubator with constant temperature and humidity to provide the plants with an environment most suitable for their growth, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly cultivating plants. Traditional crop incubators require manual watering and fertilization, which is cumbersome and difficult to control a reasonable amount. And often opening and closing the incubator door loses the sealing effect to the chamber door, which affects the temperature and humidity control in the incubator. [0003] With the development and popularization of science and technology, new machine vision technology can complete some automatic detection work. Thermal...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current common plant incubators are not equipped with machine vision devices, so it is impossible to water and fertilize in a targeted manner according to the differences between plants, and there is no plan to better detect the occurrence of crop diseases

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