Penetrant and preparation method thereof
A technology of penetrant and esterification agent, which is applied in the field of polymer synthesis, can solve the problems of final product quality, poor penetration effect, and poor compatibility that affect the effect of penetration, and achieve high purification costs, low surface tension, and good wettability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1 A kind of preparation method of penetrating agent
[0036] This example is a preparation method of a penetrating agent, which is obtained by esterification and sulfonation of polyether-modified silicone oil maleate in sequence, and the specific steps are carried out in the following order:
[0037] (1Ⅰ) Preparation of Polyether Modified Silicone Oil Maleate
[0038] In a four-necked flask filled with toluene, add polyether-modified silicone oil and maleic anhydride with a molar ratio of 1:1.2. After they are all dissolved, react for 8 hours at 30°C with stirring, stop heating, and remove toluene and residual maleic anhydride. Acid anhydride, cooling and discharging, to obtain a liquid product, the obtained polyether modified silicone oil maleate structural formula is as follows, denoted as A1;
[0039]
[0040] m is an integer of 0-10; n is an integer of 3-53.
[0041] (1Ⅱ) Preparation of penetrant
[0042] (11) In the reactor, add A1, polyoxyethylene...
Embodiment 2-5
[0045] The preparation method of embodiment 2-5 penetration agent
[0046] Examples 2-5 are a preparation method of a penetrating agent, the preparation method is similar to that of Example 1, the only difference is that the corresponding technical parameters in the preparation process are different, as shown in the following table.
[0047]
[0048]
Embodiment 2
[0049] The penetrant prepared in Example 2 is denoted as A2, wherein X is 30, and R is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 10 COO;
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