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Geological forecast apparatus

A technology of equipment and geological bodies, applied in the field of geological forecasting equipment, can solve problems such as low measurement accuracy and inaccurate geological forecast results

Pending Publication Date: 2018-09-28
THE 22ND RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GROUP CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The embodiment of the present invention provides a geological forecasting device to at least solve the technical problem of inaccurate geological forecasting results due to low measurement accuracy when measuring on a shield machine based on hardware focusing or not using a focusing method in the related art

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0036] figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a geological forecasting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the device includes: an electrode 11, a measuring device 12, a host 13, wherein,

[0037] The electrode 11 is used to supply power to the underlying geological body. Wherein, the bottom layer may indicate the front bottom layer of the geological prediction equipment. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of geological body, such as soft soil layer, rock layer, etc., which may include soil, rock, and groundwater.

[0038] Optionally, the electrodes supply power to the geological body by using constant currents at two frequencies, respectively, using the cutter head and the shield body as the transmitting electrodes, wherein the electrodes include: transmitting electrodes, shielding electrodes, measuring electrodes, return electrodes, and main voltage electrodes and the main voltage reference electr...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The present invention can be illustrated by another preferred embodiment below.

[0056] figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a geological prediction device based on an earth pressure balance shield machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as figure 2 As shown, the device includes: 1. Emitting electrode A0 (cutter disc); 2. Main bearing; 3. Annular groove; 4. Measuring electrode A2; 5. Rotary joint; 6. Shield body; 7. Main engine; 8. Main voltage electrode M; 9, shielding electrode A1; 10, main voltage reference electrode N; 11, return electrode B. in,

[0057] The above-mentioned device includes: the host computer (corresponding to number 7) and electrodes (including 1, transmitting electrode A0; 4, measuring electrode A2; 8, main voltage electrode M; 9, shielding electrode A1; 10, Main voltage reference electrode N; 11, return electrode B), the system supplies power to the formation through the electrode, and by measuring the current and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a geological forecast apparatus, wherein the geological forecast apparatus comprises: an electrode for powering geologic mass of a base course; a measuring device for measuringmain current that flows through a main bearing, and a main voltage value between a main voltage electrode and a main voltage reference electrode; a main unit connected with the electrode and the measuring device through a wire, wherein the main unit is used for calculating, according to the main current and main voltage value detected under different frequencies, apparent resistivity and percentfrequency effect value under the different frequencies so as to determine geological state of the geological mass. The technical problem of the prior art is solved that low measuring precision of a measurement method, which is based on hardware focusing or which uses no focusing, on a shield tunneling machine causes inaccuracy of geological forecast results.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological surveying, in particular to a geological forecasting device. Background technique [0002] With the development of large-scale infrastructure projects such as domestic railways, highways and water conservancy projects and the improvement of the ability of shield machine manufacturers to independently develop shield machines, the proportion of shield tunnel construction in tunnel construction is increasing. The shield machine is a tunnel boring machine that uses the shield method. During the use of the current shield machine, when it encounters water-bearing structural geology such as broken zones, karst caves, and underground rivers, it often causes water inrush disasters, which in turn leads to Machine damage, project delay, and even serious accidents such as casualties. In order to prevent the occurrence of water inrush disasters and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment during shield...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V3/02G01N27/00
CPCG01N27/00G01V3/02Y02A90/30
Inventor 郑俊祥杨艳军张克李智强陈东海张必波孙刚
Owner THE 22ND RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GROUP CORP