Dynamic target positioning system and method with RFID and laser information integrated

A technology of RFID tags and dynamic targets, which is applied in the field of design of dynamic target positioning systems and methods, can solve the problems of limited positioning accuracy, few researches on dynamic tag positioning and tracking, and it is difficult to apply mobile robot work sites, etc., to achieve positioning Results Precise Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-02
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Many researchers at home and abroad have carried out research on RFID target positioning, but there are still many problems to be solved in this field. The traditional method uses signal strength to locate tags, because the signal strength is affected by metal or water in the environment. Larger, resulting in limited positioning accuracy
In addition, at home and abroad, it mainly focuses on the positioning of static RFID tags, and there are few studies on the positioning and tracking of dynamic tags, which are currently difficult to apply to mobile robot job sites.

Method used

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  • Dynamic target positioning system and method with RFID and laser information integrated
  • Dynamic target positioning system and method with RFID and laser information integrated
  • Dynamic target positioning system and method with RFID and laser information integrated

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic target positioning system that integrates RFID information and laser information, and is used for precise positioning of dynamic targets by robots, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes an RFID tag set on the target, an RFID antenna set on the robot, an RFID reader connected to the RFID antenna, a control system connected to the RFID reader, and a laser sensor connected to the control system.

[0032] Among them, the RFID tag is used to reflect the radio frequency signal sent by the RFID antenna.

[0033] RFID antennas are used to transmit radio frequency signals and receive radio frequency signals reflected by RFID tags.

[0034] The RFID reader is used to obtain the signal strength and phase information of the RFID tag through the RFID antenna.

[0035] The laser sensor is used to measure the distance and angle of the target by laser.

[0036] The control system is used to calculate the moving speed of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiments of the present invention provide a dynamic target positioning method that fuses RFID information and laser information, such as figure 2 As shown, including the following steps S1-S4:

[0039] S1. Transmit radio frequency signals through the RFID antenna, receive radio frequency signals reflected by the RFID tags set on the target, and send the reflected signals to the RFID reader.

[0040] S2. Obtain the signal strength and phase information of the RFID tag according to the reflected signal in the RFID reader, and send the signal strength and phase information to the control system.

[0041] S3. Collect the distance and angle of the target through the laser sensor, and send the collected distance and angle information to the control system.

[0042] S4. Use a particle filter in the control system to fuse the signal strength and phase information of the RFID tag and the distance and angle information collected by the laser sensor to realize the positioning...

Embodiment 3

[0087] The following is a further description of a dynamic target positioning system and method for fusing RFID and laser information provided by Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present invention with a specific embodiment:

[0088] In the embodiment of the present invention, the SCITOS G5 service robot of German Metralabs company is used, and a model is installed on this robot the laser sensor of SICK S300 (maximum measurement distance is 29 meters, and resolution is 0.5 °, and measurement angle range is 270 °) With an UHF RFID reader model Impinj Speedwayr Revolution R420, this RFID reader provides a maximum identification distance of 7 meters. In addition, two circularly polarized RFID antennas (model Lairs Technologies SS8688P) at an angle of 45° to the forward direction of the robot are installed on the robot body.

[0089] First, carry out RSSI offline modeling. The embodiment of the present invention adopts a semi-autonomous learning method to establish an RFID sig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic target positioning system and method with RFID information and laser information integrated. A particle filter is used to integrate RFID signals and laser signals, thereby realizing accurate positioning on a dynamic target. The information acquired by the laser sensor is subjected to clustering processing, and the information after laser clustering at adjacent time is processed as a target speed. The RFID label signal intensity and the label phase information are acquired at the same time, the acquired signal intensity information is integrated to a particle filter updating stage, and the phase information at the adjacent time is processed as a target speed. Finally, the speed estimated by the laser information after clustering is matched with the speed estimated by the RFID phase, the best matched speed is selected and integrated in the article filter updating stage, and thus, a moving target can be positioned more accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of Things robots, and in particular relates to the design of a dynamic target positioning system and method for integrating RFID and laser information. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the Internet of Things technology, things and things, things and people are connected together through communication perception technologies such as intelligent perception, identification technology and the Internet, so as to realize intelligent identification, management and control. Wireless positioning has become an important part of the Internet of Things technology and has gradually entered people's lives, and location-based services (Location-based Services, LBS) have also attracted more and more attention. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) uses radio frequency signals for object identification, which has the following outstanding advantages: non-contact identification, high-spe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K7/00G06K7/10
CPCG06K7/0008G06K7/10297G06K7/10316
Inventor 刘冉姚望梁高丽申剑涛张华付余路王姮肖宇峰刘满禄张静张敦凤
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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