Low Voltage Bandgap Reference Circuit
A reference circuit, low-voltage technology, applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, instruments, control/regulation systems, etc., can solve the problems of expensive die area, equipment and test time
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1: A low voltage bandgap reference circuit includes a current source providing a reference voltage rail. The circuit also includes a Vbe loop branch coupled to the reference voltage rail to obtain a Vbe voltage with a negative temperature coefficient. The circuit also includes a ΔVbe loop branch to obtain a ΔVbe voltage, the ΔVbe loop branch employing a fractional Vbe voltage to provide a reduced positive temperature coefficient. The circuit also includes a feedback amplifier that sets the same voltage on the input of the amplifier as the loop branch to regulate the output voltage of the circuit on the reference voltage rail at a temperature compensated value below 1.2V.
Embodiment 2
[0048] Embodiment 2: An integrated circuit device includes a package and pins coupled to the package. The device also includes a low voltage bandgap reference circuit housed by the package, the low voltage bandgap reference circuit including a Vbe return branch coupled to the reference voltage rail to obtain a Vbe voltage having a negative temperature coefficient. The circuit also includes a ΔVbe loop branch to obtain a ΔVbe voltage, the ΔVbe loop branch employing a fractional Vbe voltage to provide a reduced positive temperature coefficient. The circuit also includes a feedback amplifier that sets the same voltage on the input of the amplifier as the loop branch to regulate the output voltage of the circuit on the reference voltage rail at a temperature compensated value below 1.2V.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Embodiment 3: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor wafer and circuits formed in or on the wafer. Each circuit includes a Vbe return branch coupled to a reference voltage rail to obtain a Vbe voltage with a negative temperature coefficient. Each circuit also includes a ΔVbe loop branch to obtain a ΔVbe voltage, the ΔVbe loop branch employing a fractional Vbe voltage to provide a reduced positive temperature coefficient. Each circuit also includes a feedback amplifier that sets the same voltage on the input of the amplifier as the loop branch to regulate the output voltage of the circuit on the reference voltage rail at a temperature compensated value below 1.2V.
[0050] The following features may be incorporated into the various embodiments described above, either alone or in combination with one or more of the other features. The output voltage is regulated on the reference rail without trimming at temperature compensated values below 1.2V. The output vo...
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