Preparation method and application of nanoparticles capable of inhibiting Aβ polypeptide aggregation and scavenging active oxygen
A nanoparticle, active oxygen technology, applied in pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, powder delivery, etc., can solve the problems of low water solubility and low bioavailability of resveratrol, and achieve a stable product system, Improves biological activity and reduces oxidative damage
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Embodiment 1 Preparation of resveratrol nano-selenium
[0039] 1) Weigh 0.173 g of sodium selenite, dilute to 10 mL with distilled water to prepare 0.1 mol / L storage solution; at the same time, weigh 0.143 g of resveratrol, dilute to 25 mL with 60% ethanol to prepare 0.025 mol / L storage solution; weigh 0.0378g of sodium borohydride, and dilute to 10 mL with distilled water to prepare a 0.1 mol / L storage solution.
[0040] 2) Mix 0.2 mL sodium selenite stock solution with different proportions of resveratrol, stir at 400 rpm / min, adjust the reaction temperature range to 25-50 °C, and the pH range to 2-12. Gradually add different proportions of sodium borohydride dropwise, and continue stirring for 10 to 60 minutes. The molar ratios of sodium selenite to resveratrol or sodium borohydride are 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, respectively. Among them, at 35°C and pH 6, the sample with a molar ratio of sodium selenite to resveratrol of 1:4 was the most stable, whil...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2 Inhibitory Effect of Resveratrol Nano-Selenium on Aβ42 Polypeptide Aggregation Induced by Metal Ions
[0042] Take 35 μM Aβ42 polypeptide and 70 μM CuCl 2 and different concentrations of resveratrol and the resveratrol nano-selenium prepared in Example 1 were incubated for 0-5 days. Take 50 μL from the incubation solution every day and mix it with 200 μL 15 μM ThT and incubate in the dark for 15 min. The fluorescence intensity of ThT was detected on a fluorescence spectrophotometer. ThT has an excitation wavelength of 440 nm and an emission wavelength of 490 nm. Experimental results such as figure 2 As shown, resveratrol could not significantly inhibit the aggregation of Aβ42 polypeptide induced by metal ions, and ThT fluorescence remained at a relatively high intensity. As the concentration of resveratrol nano-selenium increases, the fluorescence of ThT decreases, and the lag period of metal ion-induced Aβ42 polypeptide aggregation also prolongs, indicat...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3 Effect of Resveratrol Nano-Selenium on Metal Ion-Induced Aβ42 Aggregation Form
[0044] Take 35 μM Aβ42 and 70 μM CuCl 2 and different concentrations of resveratrol and the resveratrol nano-selenium prepared in Example 1 were incubated for 3 days. Take 10 μL of the incubation solution and drop it on the copper grid, let it dry for 10 minutes, then add 5 μL of 1.5% (w / v) phosphotungstic acid dropwise for staining. Then, the effects of resveratrol nano-selenium on metal ion-induced Aβ42 aggregation morphology were observed on the transmission electron microscope. Experimental results such as image 3As shown, metal ions can induce Aβ42 aggregation, and blocky Aβ42 aggregates can be observed. Resveratrol could not significantly inhibit the aggregation of Aβ42 polypeptide induced by metal ions, while resveratrol nano-selenium could significantly inhibit the aggregation of Aβ42 polypeptide induced by metal ions, and only a small amount of aggregation was observe...
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