The application discloses an
organic fertilizer based on smoldering fire soil ash and a
biochar loading process and a preparation method thereof, and components are as follows in terms of weight parts: 40-50 parts of rotten
crop straw, 30-40 parts of fire soil ash, 3-6 parts of
humic acid and 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent. The application has the beneficial effect that the physical skeleton of soil aggregates is reconstructed at the
micro level by introducing a nano-mineral skeleton construction agent and modified porous
biochar. In combination with the electronic shuttling effect of the shuttling repair agent, not only is the activity of
soil heavy metals effectively passivated, but also the migration risk of
heavy metals to the above-ground part of tobacco plants is reduced, and the gradient release characteristics of the microencapsulated
active core material are utilized to solve the
nutrient loss problem of traditional organic fertilizers in the environment with large mountain slope and strong rainwater
erosion. The structure can make the
soil aggregate structure be improved by nearly 78% (up to 68.7%), and effectively lock soil
moisture and nutrients.