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A production process of jet forming composite material tbm cutter ring

A technology of composite materials and spray forming, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, furnaces, heat treatment equipment, etc., can solve the problems of high waste, high cost, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of sufficient diffusion, high strength, and high degree of grain refinement

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-14
CHINA RAILWAY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT GROUP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a composite material hob cutter ring with wear-resistant materials as the blade and low alloy materials as the supporting matrix, which solves the problems of high cost, high energy consumption, high waste, and high efficiency in the existing technology. low technical issues

Method used

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  • A production process of jet forming composite material tbm cutter ring
  • A production process of jet forming composite material tbm cutter ring
  • A production process of jet forming composite material tbm cutter ring

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of production technology of jet forming composite material TBM cutter ring, the steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) if figure 1 and 2 As shown, low alloy steel and high wear-resistant alloy steel are liquefied by smelting equipment Ⅰ1 and Ⅱ4 respectively. After liquefaction, they pass through two atomizers Ⅰ2 and Ⅱ5 respectively. The state is sprayed separately from the atomizing cone I3 onto the rotating thin steel pipe 7 to obtain a double-layer composite material; when the low-alloy spraying is about to end, the liquefied high-wear-resistant alloy steel passes through the second atomizer II5, from the atomization Cone II 6 is sprayed onto the rotating double-layer composite material, and the thin steel pipe 7 is used as the base layer, the middle is low-alloy steel material, that is, the first sprayed matrix layer 8, and the outer layer is made of high wear-resistant alloy steel material, that is, the sprayed wear-resistant layer 9 The composite tube blank 10...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of production technology of jet forming composite material TBM cutter ring, the steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Injection: Through the method of "relay" injection forming, the two liquid metals smelted, one is low-alloy steel material 30Cr with excellent material toughness and low cost 2 Ni 2 Mo material, another kind of high wear-resistant alloy steel material with good wear resistance (made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: C: 0.56, Si: 0.15, Mn: 0.30, S: ≤0.010, P: ≤0.015, Cr: 5.8, Mo: 2.0, V: 0.4, Ni ≤ 0.02), according to the sequence, through two atomizers, under the protection of inert gas, the liquefied low-alloy steel is first liquefied in a solid-liquid two-phase state (30 % of the liquid phase ratio) is sprayed onto a thin steel pipe with an outer diameter of 160mm and a wall thickness of 1-2mm rotating at a certain angular velocity. The superheat of the molten steel before entering the atomizer is guaranteed to be between 40°C and ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of production technology of jet forming composite material TBM cutter ring, the steps are as follows:

[0043] (1) Injection: Through the method of "relay" injection forming, the two liquid metals smelted, one is low-alloy steel material 30Cr with excellent material toughness and low cost 2 Ni 2 Mo material, another kind of high wear-resistant alloy steel material with good wear resistance (made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: C: 0.62, Si: 0.32, Mn: 0.45, S: ≤0.010, P: ≤0.015, Cr: 6.2, Mo: 2.2, V: 0.4-0.8, Ni ≤ 0.02), according to the sequence, through two atomizers, under the protection of inert gas, first liquefied low alloy steel in a solid-liquid two-phase state (40% liquid phase ratio) is sprayed onto a thin steel pipe with an outer diameter of 170mm and a wall thickness of 1-2mm rotating at a certain angular speed. The superheat of the molten steel before entering the atomizer is guaranteed to be between 45°C and the droplet is controlla...

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Abstract

The invention provides a production technique for a spray forming composite TBM cutter ring and belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing and machining. The production technique comprises the steps of spray forming of a composite pipe blank, blanking, forging forming, annealing after forging, rough machining, quenching and tempering heat treatment, accurate grinding and the like. The cutterring formed through the production technique is a composite cutter ring, a low-alloy steel material which is high in anti-impact toughness and low in cost mainly plays a supporting role, and edge parts, used for rock breaking, of the cutter ring are made of a die steel material which is good in abrasion resistance and has certain anti-impact performance; a bimetal interface subjected to high-temperature one-time spray forming serves as a transitional area, metallurgical bonding is sufficient, metallurgical bonding strength is high, and using of alloy elements is reduced to a great extent while the cutter ring cost is lowered; and a series of high-energy-consumption metallurgical processes such as smelting, refining and electroslag remelting are omitted in the whole manufacturing technique, and the production technique is worth applying and popularizing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel boring cutters, in particular to a production process of spray-formed composite material TBM cutter rings. Background technique [0002] Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), as a professional machine for tunnel excavation, has gradually become popular due to its safety and speed and many other advantages. [0003] The hob cutter ring is the "teeth" on the hard rock shield tunneling machine to deal with hard rock. Its structure can be divided into the cutting edge of the rock mass with a relatively narrow cross section and the installation support part with a relatively wide cross section. The blade and the installation support The parts are transitioned by curves, forming a closed ring that is narrow on the outside and wide on the inside. [0004] In recent years, a kind of mold steel material is mostly used for the cutter ring, which has good toughness and certain wear resistance, and can adapt to many p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/115B22F3/18B22F5/10B22F7/04B22F9/08C21D1/18C21D1/26C21D1/74C21D6/00C21D8/10C21D9/40C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C38/46B23P15/00
CPCB22F3/115B22F3/18B22F5/106B22F7/04B22F9/082B22F2007/042B22F2999/00B23P15/00C21D1/18C21D1/26C21D1/74C21D6/004C21D6/005C21D6/008C21D8/105C21D9/40C22C38/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C38/46B22F2201/10
Inventor 尚勇贾连辉卓兴建杜孟超
Owner CHINA RAILWAY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT GROUP CO LTD