Novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, and discloses a novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method. The device comprises a main rod, a soil moisture sensor, a marking pin sensor, a rainfall sensor, a wind speed sensor, a video monitoring module, a solar energy module, a wind direction sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, an antenna module, and a data collection and transmitting circuit module. The device combines the water and soil conservation monitoring work with the modern testing technology and the communication technology, and enables a water and soil loss influence factor monitoring instrument and a water and soil loss quantity monitoring instrument to be integrated and installed on a site of a project for the regular monitoring, wherein the monitoring result is displayed onsite, and is remotely transmitted, thereby solving the problems that the conventional monitoring consumes a large amount of time and labor, and is large in error.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, and in particular relates to a novel water and soil conservation monitoring device and method. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing technologies commonly used in the industry are as follows: [0003] The traditional soil and water conservation monitoring work is to manually bring the required monitoring instruments to the monitoring point on a regular basis, each instrument works independently, and records the monitoring results. This method requires surveyors to arrive at the site regularly for monitoring, and at the same time, they need to carry a large number of instruments and equipment each time. Moreover, there are large errors and many uncertain factors in manual measurement and recording, which seriously affect the accuracy of monitoring. To sum up, the deployment of water and soil monitoring equipment must meet the following conditions: 1. Self-power...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] (1) The traditional soil and water conservation monitoring method needs to arrive at the site regularly and carry a lot of equipment, which is very inconvenient;

[0006] (2) There are large errors and many uncertain factors in manual measurement and recording, which seriously affect the accuracy of monitoring;

[0007] (3) The generation of runoff after rainfall will directly affect the authenticity and reliability of monitoring data

[0010] When the monitoring equipment is used for field water and soil monitoring, the impact of runoff on the accuracy of data has always been a problem to be overcome. The main reasons are (1) when there is a water level error after the runoff caused by rainfall on the ground, the monitoring equipment cannot (2) The presence of rainfall does not necessarily mean runoff will occur, and there is no necessary relationship between rainfall and runoff, and the conditions for runoff to occur are also different under different geological conditions. Therefore, it is impossible to judge whether the runoff has occurred by simply judging the presence or absence of rainfall, which further leads to untrue monitoring data

So far there is no good way to solve the above technical problems

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