A kind of composite nano germination agent

A sprouting agent, nanotechnology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of affecting later crop growth, long seed dormancy period, low product quality, etc. Control, accelerate seed germination, low biocompatibility

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
滁州政通中小企业服务中心有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the development of agriculture, the rapid growth of seedlings has become an important measure to increase the yield of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry economic crops. However, due to unsuitable external environment or immature growth of seeds, the seeds have long dormant period, low germination rate and irregular germination. And the low quality of germination seriously affects the growth of later crops, and leads to a series of problems such as long production cycle and low product quality, which affects economic benefits

Method used

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  • A kind of composite nano germination agent

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A composite nano germination agent, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles, 4 parts of indole acetic acid, 3 parts of inositol, 2 parts of ethephon, 3 parts of gibberellin, Chinese medicine extract 5 servings.

[0020] The chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticle has an average particle diameter of 100nm, wherein the chitosan has a viscosity-average molecular weight of 10,000, the degree of deacetylation is 70%, and the polyacrylic acid has a viscosity-average molecular weight of 6,000. Chitosan is a natural plant nutrition growth promoter, rich in protein and trace elements, the germination agent compounded by chitosan can not only play the role of germination, insecticide, and disease resistance, but also increase its disease resistance ability, and can decompose animal and plant residues and trace metal elements in the soil in the later stage of plant development, thereby convert...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A composite nano germination agent, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles, 6 parts of indole acetic acid, 5 parts of inositol, 3 parts of ethephon, 4 parts of gibberellin, Chinese medicine extract 6 servings.

[0027] The average particle size of the chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles is 250nm, wherein the viscosity-average molecular weight of chitosan is 100,000, the degree of deacetylation is 80%, and the viscosity-average molecular weight of polyacrylic acid is 20,000.

[0028] A preparation method of a composite nano-acid germination agent, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0029] Preparation of chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles: get 7 parts by weight of chitosan and 3 parts of acrylic acid dissolved in 13 times of distilled water, after heating to 70°C, add 1 part by weight of initiator potassium persulfate, Keep warm and stir continuously....

Embodiment 3

[0033] A composite nano germination agent, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles, 9 parts of indole acetic acid, 7 parts of inositol, 5 parts of ethephon, 6 parts of gibberellin, Chinese medicine extract 7 servings.

[0034] The average particle diameter of the chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles is 500nm, wherein the viscosity-average molecular weight of the chitosan is 200,000, the degree of deacetylation is 95%, and the viscosity-average molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid is 40,000.

[0035] A preparation method of a composite nano-acid germination agent, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0036] Preparation of chitosan-polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles: get 8 parts by weight of chitosan and 4 parts of acrylic acid dissolved in 15 times of distilled water, after heating to 80°C, add 2 parts by weight of initiator potassium persulfate, Keep warm and stir ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite nano germination accelerating agent and a preparation method thereof. The composite nano germination accelerating agent is prepared from the following raw materials: chitosan / polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles, indoleacetic acid, inositol, ethephon, gibberellin and a traditional Chinese medicine extract. The method comprises the following steps that potassium persulfate, glutaraldehyde and alanine are added into chitosan and acrylic acid so as to obtain the chitosan / polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles; the traditional Chinese medicine components are taken, and absolute ethyl alcohol is added for ultrasonic extraction so as to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract; and the chitosan / polyacrylic acid composite nanoparticles, the indoleacetic acid, the inositol, the ethephon, the gibberellin and the traditional Chinese medicine extract are mixed and dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and water is added for diluting so as to obtain the composite nano germination accelerating agent. The germination accelerating agent has the advantages of being capable of achieving the effects of accelerating germination, promoting growth, inhibiting bacteria and resisting diseases, high in survival rate, high in dispersity, good in slow-release property, capable of being naturally degraded, non-toxic, harmless and residue-free. The preparation method has the advantages of being simple, feasible, high in applicability and high in repeatability, the manual control is easy, the raw materials are few, the efficiency is high, the yield is high, and industrial production is easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a composite nano germination agent. [0002] technical background [0003] With the development of agriculture, the rapid growth of seedlings has become an important measure to increase the yield of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry economic crops. However, due to unsuitable external environment or immature growth of seeds, the seeds have long dormant period, low germination rate and irregular germination. And the low quality of germination seriously affects the growth of later crops, and causes a series of problems such as long production cycle and low product quality, which affects economic benefits. Modern germination techniques mostly use plant growth regulators for germination. In terms of germination materials, it mainly focuses on the germination of seeds, branches, and seedlings. In the selection of germination hormones, cytokinins, gibberellins, and ethylen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/20A01N43/38A01N57/20A01N27/00A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N57/12A01P21/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCA01N27/00A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N45/00A01N57/12A01N57/20A01N65/00A01N65/04A01N65/08A01N65/10A01N65/20B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 李健
Owner 滁州政通中小企业服务中心有限公司
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