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Screening device for gingkoes

A screening device and technology for ginkgo, applied in solid separation, classification, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of large damage and loss of nuts, incomplete separation of shells and kernels, and difficulty in shelling of ginkgo, so as to improve the screening accuracy. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-23
XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional method of manually smashing shells to obtain nucleoli is inefficient and the rate of breaking kernels is high
The quality of the ginkgo nuts processed by the existing shelling equipment is poor, the shelling rate of the ginkgo is low, the damage loss of the nuts is large, and the separation of the shell and the kernel is not complete, etc.
Therefore, the shelling of ginkgo is the technical bottleneck in the deep processing of ginkgo. After long-term practice, it has been found that the main reason for the difficulty in shelling ginkgo is that the size of ginkgo is not uniform. Larger seeds may be crushed by the shelling machine, resulting in seed The shell and the seed kernel are stuck together and are not easy to separate; the smaller seeds pass through the shelling device without shelling, and the purpose of shelling cannot be achieved, and it is difficult to screen out after mixing with the seed kernel

Method used

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  • Screening device for gingkoes
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0026] Such as figure 1 It is a specific embodiment of the ginkgo screening device disclosed in the present invention. The ginkgo screening device includes a frame body 1 and a transmission device arranged on the frame body 1. The transmission device includes a frame body fixed on the frame body 1. The connection end and the free end opposite to the connection end, the transmission device includes a screw shaft 2 and an optical shaft 3 arranged in parallel to each other, the screw shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the frame body 1, the The optical axis 3 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1; as figure 2 As shown, the optical axis 3 is provided with a first groove 31 along its radial direction, and the first groove 31 is arranged opposite to the screw shaft 2, and also includes a driving device for driving the screw shaft 2 to rotate (Fig. Not shown), the drive device drives the screw shaft 2 to rotate, so that the ginkgo particles on the transfer device are transferred f...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Figure 4 It is another embodiment of the ginkgo screening device of the present invention. This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that the ginkgo screening device of Embodiment 1 is provided with a layer of conveying device. Setting, in the upper and lower layers of the transmission device, the gap between the spiral shaft 2 and the optical axis 3 is set up and down oppositely, and the gap between the upper and lower layers of the spiral shaft 2 and the optical axis 3 is the same, and the upper and lower The sizes of the first grooves 31 on the optical axis 3 of the two layers are the same.

[0040] When installing a layer of conveying device, if there are many ginkgo fruits in the gap between the spiral axis 2 and the optical axis 3, and they are stacked on each other, it is difficult to completely screen out the ginkgo fruits with smaller particles through one layer of conveying device. The ginkgo fruit at the end of the upper conv...

Embodiment 3

[0043] This embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, the difference is: the ginkgo screening device of embodiment 1 is provided with a layer of conveying device, in this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the transmission device has two layers. In the transmission device of the upper and lower layers, the gap between the spiral shaft 2 and the optical axis 3 is arranged opposite to each other up and down, and the spiral shaft 2 of the upper and lower layers is connected to the optical axis 3. The gap size of the optical axis 3 is the same, the size of the first groove 31 on the optical axis 3 of the upper layer is larger than the size of the first groove 31 on the optical axis 3 of the lower layer, and the transmission length of the upper layer transmission device is greater than that of the lower layer transmission device. length.

[0044] In this embodiment, the receiving device includes three sliding receiving bins 4 that can slide along the conveying direction of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a screening device for gingkoes. The device includes a rack body (1) and at least one layer of transmission device arranged on the rack body (1). Each transmission device comprises a spiral shaft (2) and an optical shaft (3) arranged in parallel to each other. The spiral shafts (2) are rotatably connected to the rack body (1), and the optical shafts (3) are fixedly connected with the rack body (1). The optical shafts are provided with first grooves (31) in the radial directions of the optical shafts, and the first grooves (31) are opposite to the spiral shafts (2). Through the screening device for gingkoes, gingkoes can be screened and classified into different sizes and various specifications, and the shell removal rate of the shell removal process is thus improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ginkgo processing devices, in particular to a ginkgo screening device. Background technique [0002] Ginkgo seed stone, also known as ginkgo, is composed of outer testa, middle testa, inner testa and seed kernel. The fleshy outer testa is generally removed before storage, and the middle testa is mainly composed of cellulose and hemicellulose. For the core shell, the shelling of ginkgo must be carried out before further processing. The traditional method of manually breaking shells to obtain nucleoli is inefficient and has a high rate of breaking kernels. The quality of ginkgo nuts processed by existing shelling equipment is poor, the shelling rate of ginkgo is low, the damage loss of nuts is relatively large, and the separation of shells and kernels is not complete. Therefore, the shelling of ginkgo is the technical bottleneck in the deep processing of ginkgo. After long-term practice, it is found that the main r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07B13/07B07B13/16B07B13/18
CPCB07B13/072B07B13/16B07B13/18
Inventor 唐仕荣李超陈尚龙顾立瑞高兆建宋慧耿中华张建萍邸杰马利华巫永华
Owner XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH
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