Flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke

A management method and technology of betaine, applied in the fields of tobacco, application, and preparation of tobacco, to achieve the effect of promoting the absorption of tobacco plants, simple operation, and convenient field operation

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problem of gray smoke occurring in the field tobacco production process, the first purpose of the present invention is to provide a flue-cured tobacco management method based on betaine application to alleviate gray smoke, and the second purpose is to provide a method for alleviating gray smoke based on betaine application Tobacco curing method

Method used

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  • Flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke
  • Flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke
  • Flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078] A flue-cured tobacco management method based on betaine application to alleviate gray smoke, comprising the following steps:

[0079] 1) Tobacco leaf gray grade identification and one-time spraying: Grade identification is carried out on the tobacco plants with gray smoke, and the disease degree of gray flue-cured tobacco is divided into six levels as follows:

[0080] Grade 0: The whole leaf is disease-free;

[0081] Grade 1: sporadically distributed gray-black spots on the main vein or branch veins, not exceeding 5% of the leaf area;

[0082] Grade 2: Gray black spots occupy 5%-15% of the leaf area;

[0083] Grade 3: Gray black spots occupy 15%-30% of the leaf area;

[0084] Grade 4: Gray black spots account for 30%-45% of the leaf area;

[0085] Grade 5: Gray black spots account for more than 45% of the leaf area;

[0086] Grade 6: gray-black spots occupy more than 45% of the leaf area, and gray-black spots appear on the petiole and spread to the stem;

[0087] ...

Embodiment 2

[0099] A flue-cured tobacco management method based on betaine application to alleviate gray smoke, comprising the following steps:

[0100] 1) Tobacco leaf gray grade identification and one-time spraying: Grade identification is carried out on the tobacco plants with gray smoke, and the disease degree of gray flue-cured tobacco is divided into six levels as follows:

[0101] Grade 0: The whole leaf is disease-free;

[0102] Grade 1: sporadically distributed gray-black spots on the main vein or branch veins, not exceeding 5% of the leaf area;

[0103] Grade 2: Gray black spots occupy 5%-15% of the leaf area;

[0104] Grade 3: Gray black spots occupy 15%-30% of the leaf area;

[0105] Grade 4: Gray black spots account for 30%-45% of the leaf area;

[0106] Grade 5: Gray black spots account for more than 45% of the leaf area;

[0107] Grade 6: gray-black spots occupy more than 45% of the leaf area, and gray-black spots appear on the petiole and spread to the stem;

[0108] ...

Embodiment 3

[0120] A flue-cured tobacco management method based on betaine application to alleviate gray smoke, comprising the following steps:

[0121] 1) Tobacco leaf gray grade identification and one-time spraying: Grade identification is carried out on the tobacco plants with gray smoke, and the disease degree of gray flue-cured tobacco is divided into six levels as follows:

[0122] Grade 0: The whole leaf is disease-free;

[0123] Grade 1: sporadically distributed gray-black spots on the main vein or branch veins, not exceeding 5% of the leaf area;

[0124] Grade 2: Gray black spots occupy 5%-15% of the leaf area;

[0125] Grade 3: Gray black spots occupy 15%-30% of the leaf area;

[0126] Grade 4: Gray black spots account for 30%-45% of the leaf area;

[0127] Grade 5: Gray black spots account for more than 45% of the leaf area;

[0128] Grade 6: gray-black spots occupy more than 45% of the leaf area, and gray-black spots appear on the petiole and spread to the stem;

[0129] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco management and baking method based on betaine application for relieving gray smoke. The flue-cured tobacco management method comprises following steps: 1)Identification of gray grade of tobacco leaf and first spraying: gray smoke grade identification of tobacco plants with gray smoke; the disease degree of gray flue-cured tobacco comprises 6 grades; and spraying according to gray smoke grade; 2) re-identification of gray degree grade and secondary spraying: firstly, the gray smoke grade is identified again for the tobacco plants 10 to 20 days afterthe first spraying, and the second spraying is applied according to the gray smoke grade until the gray smoke level does not exceed 2 levels. The invention effectively alleviates the occurrence of gray smoke in the field by determining the ash grade of the affected tobacco field and the application of betaine. The method of the invention can effectively improve the health degree of tobacco leavesin the field and the grade of tobacco leaves after roasting, and provides theoretical and technical support for controlling gray smoke in the field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco cultivation, and in particular relates to a flue-cured tobacco management and curing method based on the application of betaine to relieve gray smoke. Background technique [0002] In 2017, my country's flue-cured tobacco planting area has reached 14.822 million mu, accounting for more than 20% of the world's total. The profit and tax income of flue-cured tobacco planting is the main source of income for some provinces in my country and tobacco farmers. The latest data shows that in 2017, the national tobacco tax revenue reached 1,114.51 billion yuan, accounting for about 7% of the national annual profit and tax. Therefore, the quality and quality of flue-cured tobacco products directly affect the economic income of tobacco farmers and the national fiscal taxation. In the actual production and planting of flue-cured tobacco, due to the influence of soil texture, specific ion content, soil pH, soil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B3/10A24B15/18
CPCA24B3/10A24B15/18
Inventor 邹聪明李焱蔺忠龙黄维沈俊儒蔡永豪李军营宋鹏飞陈颐赵高坤杨春江李天福杨雪彪张晓海苏家恩王涛郑志云和健森任可
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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