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A kind of preparation method of carbon fiber paper

A carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber technology, which is applied in the direction of non-fiber pulp addition, fiber raw material treatment, synthetic cellulose/non-cellulose material pulp/paper, etc., can solve the problem of low strength, and achieve the effect of improving thermal conductivity and good mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-22
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, carbon paper prepared solely from mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers has the disadvantage of low strength.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1 (comparative example):

[0018] 1) Pretreat polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers with a length of 5 mm with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, wash until neutral, add polyethylene oxide dispersion, and stir until the carbon fibers are evenly dispersed. Make a sheet, and dry at 90°C for 1 hour to obtain a carbon fiber primary paper;

[0019] 2) impregnate the carbon fiber primary paper product with 9wt% phenolic resin-ethanol solution for 1 hour; after impregnation, heat at 60°C for 1 hour; at 140°C, heat for 1 hour for pre-curing treatment; ℃ for 1 hour, 250 ℃ for 1 hour; finally carbonized at 900 ℃ for 1 hour to make carbon fiber paper; graphitized at 2500 ℃ for 1 hour to make carbon fiber graphite paper products.

[0020] Properties of the carbon fiber paper made:

[0021] The thickness is 0.19mm, the tensile strength is 29.7MPa, the surface resistivity is 6.92mΩ·cm, and the surface thermal conductivity is 16.8W / m·K.

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1) Mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers with a length of 5 mm were oxidized in air at 300°C for 2 hours; polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers with a length of 7 mm were pretreated with potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and washed until neutral;

[0024] 2) Mix the treated mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber at a mass ratio of 1:9, add it to the polyethylene oxide dispersion, and stir until the carbon fiber is evenly dispersed. Using wet papermaking technology, the paper sample is extracted The upper sheet is made and dried at 90°C for 40 minutes to obtain a carbon fiber primary paper product;

[0025] 3) Impregnate the carbon fiber primary paper product with 6wt% phenolic resin-ethanol solution for 1.5 hours; heat at 80°C for 0.5 hours after impregnation, and heat at 130°C for 1.5 hours for pre-curing treatment; then hot press at 180°C under 4MPa Curing for 0.5 hours, hot pressing at 240°C for 1 hour; finally carbonizing at 800...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1) Inject concentrated nitric acid into the 7mm-long mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber, heat at 100°C, stir and reflux for 5 hours; pretreat the 3mm-long polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber with potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and wash until neutral;

[0030] 2) Mix the treated mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber at a mass ratio of 2:8, add it to the polyethylene oxide dispersion, and stir until the carbon fiber is evenly dispersed. The upper sheet is made and dried at 85°C for 40 minutes to obtain a carbon fiber primary paper product;

[0031] 3) Impregnate the primary carbon fiber paper product with 10wt% phenolic resin-ethanol solution for 1 hour; heat at 80°C for 0.5 hours after impregnation, and heat at 140°C for 1.5 hours for pre-curing treatment; then hot press at 190°C under 6MPa Curing for 1 hour, hot pressing at 240°C for 1.5 hours; finally carbonizing at 1100°C for 1 hour to prepare carbon fiber paper; graphitiz...

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Abstract

The invention relates to high-performance carbon fiber paper prepared by using polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber as a main reinforcement body, using mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber as a functional additive, and using a phenol formaldehyde resin as a binder. The preparation process comprises: carrying out surface treatment on mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, mixing the two treated materials according to a certain ratio, and preparing a carbon fiber primary paper product by using a conventional wet papermaking technology; impregnating the carbonfiber primary paper by using a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin-ethanol solution, and carrying out staged heating pressurization curing under a certain pressure; after curing, carrying out carbonization for 1 h at a temperature of 800-1100 DEG C to prepare carbon fiber paper; and carrying out graphitization for 1 h at a temperature of 2000-3000 DEG C to prepare the carbon fiber graphite paper product. According to the present invention, the prepared carbon fiber paper produced has excellent electrical conduction performace and excellent thermal conduction performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of carbon fiber paper with high electrical and thermal conductivity. It is a carbon fiber paper prepared by conventional wet papermaking technology after mixing and dispersing a certain proportion of chopped mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers and chopped polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers. The carbon fiber paper has good comprehensive properties, especially excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and can be used as a base material for a gas diffusion layer in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Background technique [0002] In proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrodes, carbon fiber paper is the most common gas diffusion layer substrate material. It has a uniform porous film structure, good mechanical strength, stable size, and excellent electrical conductivity, chemical stability and thermal stability. . Carbon fiber paper is generally a high-performance material with carbon fiber as the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H13/50D21H15/10D21H17/53D21F13/00D21H19/24D21H25/06H01M8/1051
CPCD21F13/00D21H13/50D21H15/10D21H17/53D21H19/24D21H25/06H01M8/1051Y02E60/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 史景利王亚丽胡蓉蓉郑亮武立强马昌
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV