A preparation method and application of an amperometric immunosensor using dual detection methods for mutual verification
An immunosensor, amperometric technology, used in nanotechnology for sensing, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, instruments, etc., can solve the problem that the detection method cannot explain the accuracy of the sensor, and achieve accurate quantification. The effect of detecting carcinoembryonic antigen, good conductivity, and accelerating electron transfer
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1 Preparation of Au@Pd NDs / Fe 2+ -CS / PPy NTs / Ab 2 include:
[0047] ① Preparation of gold-palladium core-shell nanodendrites (Au@Pd NDs)
[0048] Take 0.4 mL, 1.0 wt% chloroauric acid solution and add it to 49 mL of secondary water, heat it to boiling, quickly add 1.0 mL, 1.0 wt% sodium citrate solution, and keep boiling for 10 min under stirring conditions to obtain gold nanoparticles Particle dispersion: Add 80 mg of hexadecylpyridinium chloride, 8.0 mL of secondary water and 0.5 mL of 20 mmol / L palladium chloride solution to 15 mL of gold nanoparticle dispersion, and stir for 10 min Add 1.0 mL, 0.1 mol / L freshly prepared ascorbic acid solution, place at 40°C for 4 h, centrifuge, wash with water, and freeze-dry to obtain Au@Pd NDs;
[0049] ② Preparation of chitosan-functionalized polypyrrole nanotubes (CS / PPy NTs)
[0050] Take 0.2 g of ferric chloride and disperse it in 12 mL of secondary water, add 12 mL of 10 mmol / L methyl orange solution under stirrin...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2 Preparation of Au@Pd NDs / Fe 2+ -CS / PPy NTs / Ab 2 include:
[0056] ① Preparation of gold-palladium core-shell nanodendrites (Au@Pd NDs)
[0057] Add 0.5 mL, 1.0 wt% chloroauric acid solution into 49 mL of secondary water, heat to boiling, quickly add 1.3 mL, 1.0 wt% sodium citrate solution, and keep boiling for 10 min under stirring conditions to obtain gold nanoparticles Particle dispersion: Add 85 mg of hexadecylpyridinium chloride, 8.0 mL of secondary water and 0.8 mL of 20 mmol / L palladium chloride solution to 18 mL of gold nanoparticle dispersion, and stir for 10 min Add 1.3 mL, 0.1 mol / L freshly prepared ascorbic acid solution, place at 40°C for 4 h, centrifuge, wash with water, and freeze-dry to obtain Au@Pd NDs;
[0058] ② Preparation of chitosan-functionalized polypyrrole nanotubes (CS / PPy NTs)
[0059] Take 0.25 g of ferric chloride and disperse it in 14 mL of secondary water, add 13 mL of 10 mmol / L methyl orange solution under stirring conditions...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Example 3 Preparation of Au@Pd NDs / Fe 2+ -CS / PPy NTs / Ab 2 include:
[0065] ① Preparation of gold-palladium core-shell nanodendrites (Au@Pd NDs)
[0066] Add 0.6 mL, 1.0 wt% chloroauric acid solution into 49 mL of secondary water, heat to boiling, quickly add 1.5 mL, 1.0 wt% sodium citrate solution, and keep boiling for 10 min under stirring conditions to obtain gold nanoparticles Particle dispersion: Add 90 mg of hexadecylpyridinium chloride, 8.0 mL of secondary water and 1.0 mL of 20 mmol / L palladium chloride solution to 20 mL of gold nanoparticle dispersion, and stir for 10 min Add 1.5 mL, 0.1 mol / L freshly prepared ascorbic acid solution, place at 40°C for 4 h, centrifuge, wash with water, and freeze-dry to obtain Au@Pd NDs;
[0067] ② Preparation of chitosan-functionalized polypyrrole nanotubes (CS / PPy NTs)
[0068] Take 0.3 g of ferric chloride and disperse it in 15 mL of secondary water, add 15 mL of 10 mmol / L methyl orange solution under stirring conditions,...
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