Method for increasing germination rate of anthurium seeds by pretreatment before seed sowing

A pretreatment and pre-sowing technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of different maturity periods of anthurium fruits, cumbersome procedures, high pollution rate, etc., and achieve the purpose of cultivating strong seedlings, and the method is simple and efficient , low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
广州花卉研究中心
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  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many reports on aseptic sowing of anthurium seeds, but this method has disadvantages such as high pollution rate, high cost, and cumbersome procedures.
And because Anthurium fruit has different maturity periods, long harvest period, multiple harvests and multiple sowings, it is even more inadvisable to use aseptic sowing

Method used

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  • Method for increasing germination rate of anthurium seeds by pretreatment before seed sowing
  • Method for increasing germination rate of anthurium seeds by pretreatment before seed sowing

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] The fruit of the hybrid offspring of Anthurium combination A.'Valentino'×A.'Sweet Dream' was selected as the experimental material. The mature seeds of the experimental material were picked at 8:30 am on May 18, 2015. Then they were randomly divided into two batches, marked as treatment A and treatment B respectively. 300 seeds were selected for the two treatments respectively, and were randomly divided into three equal parts as three replicates.

[0014] Step 1: Cleaning equipment preparation

[0015] Pencils, signs, plastic or stainless steel plates with a diameter of 10-15cm, gauze with a density of 24×28, cut into long squares with a length of 60cm and a width of 30cm for later use.

[0016] Step 2: Ripe fruit picking

[0017] Ripe anthurium fruits are mostly yellow or red, with shiny skin and soft flesh. The maturity of the fruits on the same inflorescence is not consistent, and it needs to be picked successively in a long time interval according to the maturit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the germination rate of anthurium seeds by pretreatment before seed sowing. The method comprises the following steps: collecting rape fruits of anthurium, removing peels, then using water to clean mucilage on the seeds, sowing the seeds with mucilage being cleaned off in a matrix, and germinating and growing the seeds. The method is simple and efficient, the cost is low, the seeds are clean, and after the seeds are sown, germs are not easily bred to influence germination and growth; the method is adopted for directly sowing the anthurium seeds inthe matrix, the germination rate of manure fruit seeds is up to 97.00%; the method has the advantages of high germination rate and high seedling survival rate and the like and is beneficial to cultivating strong seedlings, shorting the breeding period and saving the breeding cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anthurium seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for improving the germination rate of anthurium seeds through pretreatment before sowing. Background technique [0002] Anthurium andraeanum Lind. is a species in the genus Anthurium in the family Araceae. Spathes are huge, waxy and lustrous, with beautiful colors and beautiful leaf shapes. They can bloom all year round and are widely distributed in Central and South America. Foreign countries have started hybrid breeding work since the 1940s, and a large number of fine varieties have been bred so far. It was introduced into my country in the late 1980s and began to be widely planted. At present, the research of anthurium is concentrated on the research of tissue culture rapid propagation and cultivation technology, and there are very few systematic research reports on anthurium breeding. Anthurium seed sowing is an important link in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 易懋升夏晴周晓云宿庆连常绍东刘琳
Owner 广州花卉研究中心
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