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Method for increasing germination rate of golden camellia cutting seedlings

A technology for golden camellia and cutting seedlings, which is applied in the field of improving the germination rate of golden camellia cutting seedlings, and can solve the problems such as failure to form branches and waste of golden camellia resources.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
金沙县家家乐种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The rooting rate of conventional cutting propagation reaches 80-95%, but the germination rate is only 20-35%, causing 65-80% of the branches to fail to form cutting seedlings, which greatly wastes the limited Camellia camellia resources

Method used

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  • Method for increasing germination rate of golden camellia cutting seedlings

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Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for improving the germination rate of Camellia japonica cuttings, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Preparation of cutting substrate and preparation of cutting border (double-layer cutting substrate):

[0024] The first layer: bottom cutting matrix configuration, spread 1500 kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer + 2000 kg of humus soil + 3 kg of 3% phoxim granule per 667 square meters of land to plow and level; The ditch between the furrows is 0.3 meters wide and 0.05 meters deep, and the furrows are 1.2 meters wide. The furrows are leveled and compacted with wooden boards; the furrows are then wetted with 1000 times of 70% dexon soluble powder, and the spraying rate is 667 ㎡Furrow noodles 120 kg.

[0025] The second layer: surface matrix configuration, excavate fresh yellow mud, sieve out stones, impurities and hard yellow mud with a diameter of more than 0.01 meters, spread the loose yellow mud after sieving on the bottom cutting matrix surfac...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for improving the germination rate of Camellia japonica cuttings, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Preparation of cutting substrate and preparation of cutting border (double-layer cutting substrate):

[0036] The first layer: bottom cutting matrix configuration, spread 1500 kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer + 2000 kg of humus soil + 3 kg of 3% phoxim granule per 667 square meters of land to plow and level; The ditch between the furrows is 0.3 meters wide and 0.05 meters deep, and the furrows are 1.2 meters wide. The furrows are leveled and compacted with wooden boards; the furrows are then wetted with 1000 times of 70% dexon soluble powder, and the spraying rate is 667 ㎡Furrow noodles 120 kg.

[0037] The second layer: surface matrix configuration, excavate fresh yellow mud, sieve out stones, impurities and hard yellow mud over 0.01 meters, spread the sieved loose yellow mud on the bottom cutting matrix surface and compact 0.03 meters to wa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for increasing the germination rate of golden camellia cutting seedlings. The method comprises the steps of soil preparation, preparation of a double-layer cutting medium, cutting, breaking of dormancy of lateral buds, shading and moisture preservation, and field management. According to the method, measures such as soil preparation, manual construction of a greenhouse and the like are adopted, requirements for temperature and humidity in the growth environment of golden camellia are met, fertilizer efficiencyelements in the soil are increased, the biological activity of the soil is improved, formation of the granular structure of the soil is promoted, and water and fertilizer adsorption of soil particlesis improved. Meanwhile, according to the growth conditions of the golden camellia, dormancy of the lateral buds is broken by using growth hormones, different fertilizers are provided, the germinationrate of the golden camellia can be increased, the root development of the golden camellia is promoted, and the survival rate and germination rate of the cutting seedlings are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a method for increasing the germination rate of camellia camellia cutting seedlings. Background technique [0002] Camellia is an ancient plant that is extremely rare and has an extremely narrow distribution. It belongs to the plant species in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora". It is called the magical oriental magic tea abroad, and is known as "the giant panda in the plant kingdom" and "the queen of the tea family". In addition to being rich in tea polysaccharides, tea polyphenols, total saponins, total flavonoids, tea pigments, caffeine, protein, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, fatty acid, B-carotene, theanine, threonine In addition to many natural nutrients such as acid, it is also rich in a variety of natural organic germanium (Ge), selenium (Se), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), vanadium (V) a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G7/06A01G24/20
CPCA01G2/10A01G7/06A01G24/20
Inventor 母先富吴平陈坤菊
Owner 金沙县家家乐种植专业合作社
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