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Microbial combination and method for planting Chinese chives without pesticide

A microbial composition and microbial technology are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, chemicals used for biological control, biocides, etc., and can solve the impact on the health of consumers, the pollution of pesticides in the planting areas of chives, and the damage to chives throughout the year. growth and other problems, to prevent genetic diseases, improve soil water storage capacity, and improve crop disease resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
HENAN BAIYU PLANT IMMUNE TECH CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Because leek is a perennial root vegetable, it has many diseases and insect pests. In the process of planting leeks, pesticides need to be used to control the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and insect pests. The main pest of leeks is leek maggots, which seriously endanger the growth of leeks. The main disease is Botrytis cinerea. If it is not prevented and controlled in time, it will endanger the annual growth of leeks. At the same time, the disease of leeks will harm the roots, stems and leaves of leeks. Most parts of leeks are edible. Pesticides will lead to serious pesticide pollution in the leek planting area, and if the pesticides adhering to the leeks are not cleaned, it will easily have a serious impact on the health of the eaters

Method used

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  • Microbial combination and method for planting Chinese chives without pesticide
  • Microbial combination and method for planting Chinese chives without pesticide
  • Microbial combination and method for planting Chinese chives without pesticide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh 12.4 parts of Pseudomonas fluorescens, 17 parts of Brevibacillus spp., 13 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 11.7 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 7.5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 6 parts of Bacillus jelly-like, and 10.3 parts of Trichoderma viride and 7.6 parts of Beauveria bassiana were mixed to prepare a microbial composition.

[0032] Plow the leek planting land to make the soil soft and air-permeable. Plant every 3 leek seedlings in the same hole with an interval of 15-20cm between the two holes and 25-30cm between each row. Weigh the mass The ratio of microbial composition and dry fine soil is 1:5, mix the microbial composition and dry fine soil evenly, and spread the mixture evenly around the roots of the leek seedlings in each hole, after the spreading is completed, place the leek seedlings in each hole Irrigate around the roots to increase soil moisture. After the leek seedlings are planted and survived for 7 days, the organic fertilizer made from cow dung,...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Weigh 10 parts of Pseudomonas fluorescens, 16 parts of Brevibacillus lateralosporus, 12 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 6 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 5 parts of Bacillus jelly-like, and 9 parts of Trichoderma viride and 5 parts of Beauveria bassiana were mixed to prepare a microbial composition.

[0036] Plow the leek planting land to make the soil soft and air-permeable. Plant every 3 leek seedlings in the same hole with an interval of 15-20cm between the two holes and 25-30cm between each row. Weigh the mass The ratio of microbial composition and dry fine soil is 1:5, mix the microbial composition and dry fine soil evenly, and spread the mixture evenly around the roots of the leek seedlings in each hole, after the spreading is completed, place the leek seedlings in each hole Irrigate around the roots to increase soil moisture. After the leek seedlings are planted and survived for 7 days, the organic fertilizer made from cow dung, ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Weigh 15 parts of Pseudomonas fluorescens, 18 parts of Brevibacillus lateralosporus, 14 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 13 parts of Bacillus coagulans, 9 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 7 parts of Bacillus jelly-like, 12 parts of Trichoderma viride and 10 parts of Beauveria bassiana were mixed to prepare a microbial composition.

[0040] Plow the leek planting land to make the soil soft and air-permeable. Plant every 3 leek seedlings in the same hole with an interval of 15-20cm between the two holes and 25-30cm between each row. Weigh the mass The ratio of microbial composition and dry fine soil is 1:5, mix the microbial composition and dry fine soil evenly, and spread the mixture evenly around the roots of the leek seedlings in each hole, after the spreading is completed, place the leek seedlings in each hole Irrigate around the roots to increase soil moisture. After the leek seedlings are planted and survived for 7 days, the organic fertilizer made from cow dung, pi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of Chinese chives, in particular to a microbial combination and a method for planting the Chinese chives without pesticide. The microbial combination can prevent and control bradysia odoriphaga, gray mold and other diseases in the process of planting the Chinese chives and reduce the use of the pesticide, the pollution caused by the pesticide to planting soil and the impact on the physical health of eaters. The microbial combination comprises, by weight, 10-15 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 16-18 parts of brevibacillus laterosporus, 12-14 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 10-13 parts of bacillus coagulans, 6-9 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 5-7 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 9-12 parts of trichoderma viride and 5-10 parts of beauveria bassiana. The method for planting the Chinese chives without the pesticide includes the following steps of (1) ploughing; (2) planting; (3) root irrigation treatment; (4) fertilization; (5) prevention and control of diseases and pests; (6) topdressing; (7) harvesting; (8) spraying of a microbial diluent; (9) topdressing; (10) harvesting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leek planting, in particular to a microbial combination and a method for planting leek without pesticides. Background technique [0002] As we all know, leek belongs to the perennial root vegetable of Liliaceae, which has strong adaptability, cold resistance and heat resistance, and is cultivated everywhere in China. Many areas in the south can produce it all year round. Although the aboveground part dies in winter in the north, the underground part goes dormant. In spring, the topsoil thaws and sprouts and grows. The leaves, scapes and flowers are all eaten as vegetables; Refreshing, antiperspirant and astringent effects. In traditional Chinese medicine, some people call leeks "intestinal cleansing grass". [0003] Because leek is a perennial root vegetable, it has many diseases and insect pests. In the process of planting leeks, pesticides need to be used to control the occurrence and harm of plant di...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35A01G13/00A01C21/00A01N63/04A01N63/00A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P5/00A01P7/04C05F15/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G22/35A01N63/00A01N63/30C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 柏玉兰赵进海郭峰
Owner HENAN BAIYU PLANT IMMUNE TECH CO LTD
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