Lower limb external skeleton robot
A kind of exoskeleton robot and robot technology, which can be applied in the direction of equipment to help people walk, physical therapy, etc., and can solve the problems of low energy utilization efficiency and heavy mechanism weight
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[0116] Example 1
[0117] Such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the skeletal robot with the exception of this embodiment includes a thigh supporting part 1, a shin supporting part 2, a foot supporting part 3 and a power chamber 4;
[0118] The thigh support part 1 and the shin support part 2 are connected by a set of joints, hereinafter referred to as "exoskeleton knee joint"; the shin support part 2 and the foot support part 3 are connected by a set of joints, hereinafter referred to as " Exoskeleton ankle joint"; the power chamber 4 is fixed on the side of the tibial supporting part 2.
[0119] The thigh support portion 1 includes a thigh front support plate 11, a thigh rear support plate 12, a thigh frame 13, a thigh gyroscope, and an acceleration sensor 16, and four thigh links 14, and thigh pressure There are 15 sensors and four.
[0120] The main body of the thigh frame 13 is ring-shaped, and the front thigh support plate 11 and the rear thigh support plate 12 are located on th...
Example Embodiment
[0133] Example 2
[0134] The embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for the exoskeleton robot described in the first embodiment. The control method includes a motion intention predictor, an energy harvesting estimator, an energy recovery trigger, a finite time convergence interference observer, and a non-singular terminal sliding mode controller. The specific steps are as follows.
[0135] In the first step, the embedded single-chip microcomputer uses the thigh pressure sensor 15 to separately collect the contact force F between the thigh and the front thigh support plate 11 and the rear thigh support plate 12. g1 , F g2 , F g3 , F g4 ; Using the tibial pressure sensor 25 to collect the contact force F between the tibia and the anterior tibial support plate 21 and the posterior tibial support plate 22 respectively j1 , F j2 , F j3 , F j4 ; Then according to the following formulas (1)-(4), the desired knee angle signal q reflecting the wearer's motion intentio...
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