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Mesoporous polycrystalline zno nanosheets and its preparation method and application

A nanosheet and mesoporous technology, applied in the field of mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheet and its preparation, can solve the problems of sensitivity, response-recovery time and selectivity to be improved, and achieve excellent selectivity, high purity and low cost Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Research on metal oxide semiconductor formaldehyde sensors has made great progress (Sens.Actuators B, 2017, 238, 264-273; Sens. Actuators B, 2017, 247, 798-806), however, the performance of the sensor, such as sensitivity, response-recovery time and Selectivity and other aspects still need to be improved

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  • Mesoporous polycrystalline zno nanosheets and its preparation method and application
  • Mesoporous polycrystalline zno nanosheets and its preparation method and application
  • Mesoporous polycrystalline zno nanosheets and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0050] The preparation method of the following gas sensor is as follows:

[0051] According to the mass ratio of 1:1, take mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheets and Triton X-100, fully mix them in a small agate mortar, and grind them into a paste-like slurry. Then, an appropriate amount of slurry is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the alumina ceramic tube core to form a sensitive layer, and the thickness of the sensitive layer is 50-100 μm. A gold electrode and two platinum wires are pre-printed on each side of the alumina ceramic die ends. Afterwards, the coated alumina ceramic core was sintered in a muffle furnace at 350 °C for 1 h to remove the organic binder and increase the mechanical strength of the sensitive layer. Finally, a Ni-Cr heating wire is inserted into the alumina ceramic tube core, and the two ends of the heating wire and the four platinum wires on the alumina ceramic tube core are welded to the hexagonal base to assemble a side-heating sintering...

Embodiment 1

[0063] A preparation method of mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheets, comprising the following steps:

[0064] Step 1, under the condition of magnetic stirring, solution A is added dropwise to solution B to obtain a milky white suspension, solution A is added dropwise to solution B and then stirred for 5 minutes, wherein, solution A is added dropwise to solution B The dropping rate is 2mL / min,

[0065] The preparation method of solution A is to add 5.95 g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate into 20 mL of deionized water, and magnetically stir for 5 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain solution A, wherein the concentration of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in solution A is 1 mol / L;

[0066] The preparation method of solution B is to add 1.92g of ammonium carbonate into 20mL of deionized water, and magnetically stir for 5 minutes until completely dissolved to obtain solution B, wherein the concentration of ammonium carbonate in solution B is 1mol / L;

[0067] Step 2, place the mil...

Embodiment 2

[0093] A preparation method of mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheets, comprising the following steps:

[0094] Step 1, under the condition of magnetic stirring, solution A is added dropwise to solution B to obtain a milky white suspension, solution A is added dropwise to solution B and then stirred for 5 minutes, wherein, solution A is added dropwise to solution B The dropping rate is 1mL / min,

[0095] The preparation method of solution A is to add 0.60 g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate into 20 mL of deionized water, stir magnetically for 5 minutes until completely dissolved, and obtain solution A, wherein the concentration of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in solution A is 0.1 mol / L;

[0096] The preparation method of solution B is to add 0.20 g of ammonium carbonate into 20 mL of deionized water, stir magnetically for 5 minutes until it is completely dissolved, and obtain solution B, wherein the concentration of ammonium carbonate in solution B is 0.1 mol / L;

[0097] Step 2, plac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheet, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gas-sensing materials. The mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheet belongs to hexagonal wurtzite ZnO, and the typical morphology is nanosheet. The sheet is a polycrystalline structure with abundant mesopores distributed on the surface. The preparation process includes dissolving zinc nitrate and equimolar amount of ammonium carbonate in water respectively, hydrothermally reacting for a certain period of time, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the final product. The preparation method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, short synthesis time, high product purity and good crystallinity, and the target product has broad application prospects in the fields of sensing, catalysis, lithium battery and the like. The thermally sintered gas sensor based on the mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheets can achieve high-sensitivity and rapid detection of low-concentration formaldehyde in the air at the optimal working temperature of 380 °C. In addition, the material also exhibits excellent selectivity, especially the interference of ethanol vapor can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas-sensitive materials, and in particular relates to a mesoporous polycrystalline ZnO nanosheet and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Formaldehyde is a colorless, volatile gas with a strong pungent odor. It has high toxicity and has been identified by the World Health Organization as a stimulating, sensitizing, carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic substance. In addition to being directly used as a bactericidal disinfectant, formaldehyde is also widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing, and building materials. In recent years, due to the extensive use of various decoration materials, indoor formaldehyde content often exceeds the standard, and its release period is generally as long as 3-15 years, which is extremely harmful to human health and has become recognized as the number one indoor killer. GB / T 18883-2002 "Indoor Air Quality Standard...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/127
Inventor 张乐喜殷艳艳邢月李琦王海洋别利剑李亚宁
Owner TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY