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Cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit for improving crashworthiness of aircrafts

An energy-absorbing structure and cargo hold technology, applied in aircraft floors, aircraft parts, aircraft accessories, etc., can solve the problems of low energy loss rate and large weight cost of metal energy-absorbing structures, achieve low weight cost and improve resistance to lateral deformation. ability, improve the effect of energy absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-12
CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The metal energy-absorbing structure not only has a low energy loss rate, but also needs to pay a large weight price

Method used

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  • Cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit for improving crashworthiness of aircrafts
  • Cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit for improving crashworthiness of aircrafts
  • Cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit for improving crashworthiness of aircrafts

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The energy-absorbing structural unit under the cargo compartment floor for improving the crashworthiness of an aircraft provided by the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] like figure 1 — Image 6 As shown, the energy-absorbing structural unit 1 of the lower part of the cargo floor for improving the crashworthiness of the aircraft provided by the present invention includes an upper panel 2, a lower panel 3, a plurality of composite material thin-walled square tubes 4 and a foam material layer 5; the upper panel 2 and the lower panel 3 are located on the upper and lower sides, wherein the bottom surface of the upper panel 2 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of upper bosses 6; the surface of the lower panel 3 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of lower bosses 8, and a plurality of upper bosses 6 The positions correspond to the positions of a plurality of lower bosses 8 respec...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit for improving the crashworthiness of aircrafts. The cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structuralunit comprises an upper face plate, a lower face plate, a plurality of composite material thin-walled square tubes and a foam material layer. The cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit has the advantages that the upper face plate and the lower face plate are made from high-strength aluminum alloy or carbon fiber / epoxy resin composite materials, the composite material thin-walled square tubes which are arranged between the upper face plate and the lower face plate are made from carbon fiber or glass fiber composite materials, accordingly, the cargo compartment floor lower energy absorption structural unit is relatively low in paid weight cost as compared with metal energy absorption structural units with identical volumes, load on the aircrafts can be relieved, andthe economic performance can be improved; each composite material thin-walled square tube crazes along four apex angles in falling and crashing procedures, layer bundles are bent, layered and the like to fail, and most energy can be ultimately absorbed in layer bundle bending failure-mode (open-mode) squashing forms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft composite material fuselage structure design, and in particular relates to an energy-absorbing structural unit at the lower part of a cargo compartment floor for improving the crashworthiness of an aircraft. Background technique [0002] The number one requirement for the operation of a civil aircraft is safety. Since the 1990s, although the accident rate of civil transport aircraft has gradually decreased, due to the rapid increase in operating time and number of passengers, the total number of aviation accidents and the number of accidents classified as catastrophic consequences have not decreased significantly. More than 70% of civil aircraft accidents occur in the take-off and landing phases at low flight altitudes, which belong to the category of survivable accidents. In order to improve the survival rate of occupants in survivable crashes, crashworthiness must be considered in the process ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64C1/00B64C1/20
CPCB64C1/00B64C1/20
Inventor 冯振宇牟浩蕾解江邹田春毛可毅陈琨李翰邹君
Owner CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
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