Symbiotic ecological system for fruit trees and earthworms

An ecosystem and planting system technology, applied in the field of ecosystems where fruit trees and earthworms coexist, can solve problems such as the inability to guarantee the growth temperature and humidity of peach trees and earthworms, inconvenience for field operations of peach trees, and inability to guarantee the quality of peaches, and achieves a beneficial effect. The effect of spreading branches and leaves, avoiding extreme weather hazards, and simplifying the difficulty of planting

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-05
赵太平
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But above-mentioned method can not guarantee the suitable growth temperature and the humidity of peach tree and earthworm, lays the cultivation bed cover of 10-20cm between peach tree strain and raises earthworm, the fi

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The planting system of peach tree earthworm symbiosis includes a greenhouse system, a fruit tree planting system and an earthworm breeding system, and the fruit tree planting system and the earthworm breeding system are distributed inside the greenhouse system;

[0029] The greenhouse system includes pillars and a shed body; the shed body is north-south;

[0030] The shed body includes a plurality of interconnected unit planting sheds, the columns include main columns and auxiliary columns, two adjacent unit planting sheds share a row of main columns, and two rows of fruit trees are planted in each unit planting shed, each row A row of auxiliary columns is set on the isosceles trapezoidal planting platform, the vertical distance between two adjacent columns is 6m, and the horizontal distance between adjacent main columns and auxiliary columns is 3.75m;

[0031] Multiple drains are opened on the roof of the shed between two adjacent unit planting sheds, and drainage ditc...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The planting system of pear tree earthworm symbiosis comprises a greenhouse system, a fruit tree planting system and an earthworm breeding system, and the fruit tree planting system and the earthworm breeding system are distributed inside the greenhouse system;

[0039] The greenhouse system includes pillars and a shed body; the shed body is east-west;

[0040] The shed body includes a plurality of interconnected unit planting sheds, the columns include main columns and auxiliary columns, two adjacent unit planting sheds share a row of main columns, and two rows of fruit trees are planted in each unit planting shed, each row Set a row of auxiliary columns on the isosceles trapezoidal planting platform, the vertical distance between two adjacent columns is 4m, and the horizontal distance between adjacent main columns and auxiliary columns is 4.6m;

[0041] The fruit tree planting system includes a fertilizer ditch, an isosceles trapezoidal planting platform and a pear tr...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The planting system of peach tree earthworm symbiosis includes a greenhouse system, a fruit tree planting system and an earthworm breeding system, and the fruit tree planting system and the earthworm breeding system are distributed inside the greenhouse system;

[0048] The greenhouse system includes pillars and a shed body; the shed body is north-south;

[0049] The shed body includes a plurality of interconnected unit planting sheds, the columns include main columns and auxiliary columns, two adjacent unit planting sheds share a row of main columns, and two rows of fruit trees are planted in each unit planting shed, each row A row of auxiliary columns is set on the isosceles trapezoidal planting platform, the longitudinal distance between two adjacent columns is 5m, and the horizontal distance between the adjacent main column and auxiliary columns is 4m;

[0050] Multiple drains are opened on the roof of the shed between two adjacent unit planting sheds, and drainage ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a symbiotic ecological system for fruit trees and earthworms. A greenhouse system provides suitable temperature, humidity and daylighting conditions for the earthworms and the fruit trees, the influence of extreme weather on the fruit trees and the earthworms is avoided, and good growth of the fruit trees and the earthworms is ensured; a fruit tree planting system adopts a high-platform planting mode, which is beneficial for conserving water and soil and promoting the roots of the fruit trees to absorb water and a fertilizer; earthworm breeding systems are arranged amongfruit tree rows, the content of oxygen contained in surrounding soil of the roots of the fruit trees is increased through movement of the earthworms, and biological nutriment is provided for the fruit trees; the fruit trees and the earthworms complement each other and achieve ecological circulation. The planting system is beneficial for manually controlling diurnal temperature variation and increasing content of sugar in fruit, by applying earthworm cast, earthworm feed, fresh crushed earthworms and earthworm leach liquor to the fruit trees, ecological balance is achieved, it is avoided thatheavy metal elements pollute land, the fruit trees and fruit, the obtained fruit is high in sweet degree and rich in various vitamins and anthocyanin, the yield of the bred earthworms is high, and theharvesting period is short.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to an ecological system in which fruit trees and earthworms coexist. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for fruits have also increased accordingly. The current fruit production technology usually adopts to adjust the row spacing of fruit trees, adjust the water and fertilizer of fruit trees in different growth periods, etc. to improve the quality of fruits. This method consumes a lot of water and fertilizer, which puts a heavy burden on the soil and pollutes the soil more seriously. In addition, adjusting the row spacing of fruit trees, the amount of water and fertilizer, and the type of fertilizer does not necessarily improve the quality of the fruit. full guarantee. And strict implementation of the above method requires a large manpower input. In addition, in order to pursue fruits with bright c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01K67/033A01G9/14A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G9/14A01G9/1423A01G17/005A01K67/0332Y02A40/25
Inventor 赵太平
Owner 赵太平
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