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A processing method for anisotropy of round bamboo modified by laser

A processing method and technology of round bamboo, which are applied in wood processing utensils, manufacturing tools, reed/straw treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reduced anisotropy, easy cracking of round bamboo, reduction of internal stress of round bamboo shape, etc., to reduce energy Loss, efficient utilization, the effect of improving anti-splitting performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-09
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problem that the round bamboo is easy to crack which cannot fundamentally be solved in the prior art, the present invention provides a processing method of laser modifying the anisotropy of the round bamboo
By irradiating the round bamboo with laser, the round bamboo absorbs the laser energy and converts it into heat energy. Under the action of heat, the lignin in the round bamboo undergoes three-dimensional cross-linking with cellulose, hemicellulose, etc., the distribution of substances in the round bamboo changes, and the anisotropy decreases. And reduce the internal stress of the round bamboo shape, fundamentally solve the problem that the round bamboo is easy to crack from the internal structure of the round bamboo, and improve the stability of the shape of the round bamboo

Method used

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  • A processing method for anisotropy of round bamboo modified by laser
  • A processing method for anisotropy of round bamboo modified by laser
  • A processing method for anisotropy of round bamboo modified by laser

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Embodiment 1

[0044] A processing method for modifying the anisotropy of round bamboo by laser, the round bamboo is irradiated by laser, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0045] Step 1: Determine the density and age of the round bamboo;

[0046] Step 2: According to the use status of the round bamboo, gradually determine the processing position and range of the laser device, and the expected processing thickness. In order to ensure the modification effect of laser irradiation and the stability of the performance of the round bamboo, the processing range of the laser device is not less than the total surface area of ​​the round bamboo. The pre-processing thickness of the laser device is 3% to 40% of the thickness of the round bamboo wall. On the one hand, it ensures that the round bamboo at the part to be treated can absorb enough energy to realize the internal lignin and cellulose, hemicellulose The three-dimensional space cross-linking effect, on the other hand, also ensur...

Embodiment 2

[0066] A processing method for modifying the anisotropy of round bamboo by laser, the round bamboo is irradiated by laser, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0067] Step 1: Determine the density and age of the round bamboo;

[0068] Step 2: According to the use status of the round bamboo, gradually determine the processing position and range of the laser device, and the expected processing thickness. In order to ensure the modification effect of laser irradiation and the stability of the performance of the round bamboo, the processing range of the laser device is not less than the total surface area of ​​the round bamboo. The pre-processing thickness of the laser device is 3% to 40% of the thickness of the round bamboo wall. On the one hand, it ensures that the round bamboo at the part to be treated can absorb enough energy to realize the internal lignin and cellulose, hemicellulose The three-dimensional space cross-linking effect, on the other hand, also ensur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a laser-modified round bamboo anisotropic processing method, which belongs to the field of round bamboo modification. A laser-modified round bamboo anisotropic processing method is to irradiate round bamboo with laser, and the round bamboo absorbs the laser energy and converts it into heat energy, and the lignin in the round bamboo interacts with cellulose, hemicellulose, etc. in three-dimensional space under the action of heat. With the combined effect, the material distribution in the round bamboo changed and the anisotropy decreased. A kind of processing method of laser modified round bamboo anisotropy of the present invention can not only effectively improve the anisotropy of round bamboo, improve the anti-split performance of round bamboo, at the same time, when round bamboo is molded, the round bamboo after modeling The laser treatment of the bent stress-bearing parts can reduce the internal stress of the round bamboo shape and improve the stability of the round bamboo shape. Thermal modification of round bamboo can greatly expand the application field of round bamboo.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of round bamboo modification, and in particular relates to a laser-modified round bamboo anisotropic processing method. Background technique [0002] With the shortage of wood, bamboo, as a natural, environmentally friendly and renewable biomass material, has attracted more and more attention. Bamboo has the advantages of fast growth and strong ecological functions, and its economic, ecological and social benefits are outstanding. Due to the hollow structure and sharpness of the round bamboo, the structure of the round bamboo is uneven, the outer layer is hard bamboo green, the inner layer is loose bamboo yellow, and the bamboo flesh is between the bamboo green and bamboo yellow, resulting in Heterogeneous structure, different parts and shrinkage differences in different directions, resulting in anisotropy, and its anisotropy is significantly higher than that of wood, making it easier to crack during use, which not o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K9/00B27K5/00
CPCB27K5/005B27K9/002
Inventor 王雪花方露熊先青邹媛媛
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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