Composite for removing pollutants in air

A technology for compositions and pollutants, applied in the directions of alkali metal compounds, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, applications, etc., can solve the problems of poor fit, poor breathing, inability to play a dust-proof role, etc., to achieve barrier Good effect, reduce harm, and ensure the effect of wrapping

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-12
CHONGQING MEDICAL & PHARMA COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the types of masks sold on the market mainly include cotton yarn masks, non-woven fabric masks, activated carbon masks, medical masks, and N95 anti-particle masks, etc. Although cotton yarn masks and non-woven fabric masks have good air permeability and can block large particles of dust, but It has almost no effect on chemical substances such as PM2.5 and nicotine; although activated carbon masks can effectively absorb harmful gases such as benzene and formaldehyde in the air, their adsorption is weak and they cannot effectively prevent dust; medical masks use strict disinfection

Method used

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  • Composite for removing pollutants in air
  • Composite for removing pollutants in air
  • Composite for removing pollutants in air

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A composition for eliminating pollutants in air, comprising the following components by weight: 20 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of sepiolite, 20 parts of gelatin, 6 parts of chitosan, and 20 parts of plant extracts , 5 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of sodium citrate, 1 part of thickener and 2 parts of flavor. Among them, the activated carbon is modified activated carbon, the plant extracts include 4 parts of drug addiction grass extract, 4 parts of aloe vera extract, 4 parts of spider plant extract, 4 parts of Ligustrum chinensis extract and 4 parts of seaweed extract, and the thickener is hydroxyl Ethyl cellulose, fragrance with rose essential oil.

[0032] The preparation method of above-mentioned composition, comprises the steps:

[0033] (1) Modification of activated carbon: Weigh activated carbon and add it to 5 times the amount of nitric acid solution, heat and react for 2 hours, filter while hot, repeatedly wash with distilled water ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A composition for eliminating pollutants in the air, comprising the following components by weight: 16 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of sepiolite, 15 parts of gelatin, 8 parts of chitosan, and 17 parts of plant extracts , 4 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of sodium citrate, 0.5 parts of thickener and 3 parts of fragrance. Among them, the activated carbon is modified activated carbon, the plant extracts include 3 parts of drug addiction grass extract, 3 parts of aloe vera extract, 3 parts of spider plant extract, 4 parts of Liriodendron chinensis extract and 4 parts of seaweed extract, and the thickener is hydroxyl Propyl methyl cellulose, rose essential oil for fragrance.

[0041] The preparation method of above-mentioned composition, comprises the steps:

[0042] (1) Modification of activated carbon: Weigh activated carbon and add it to 4 times the amount of nitric acid solution, heat and react for 1.5h, filter while hot, repeatedly wash with ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A composition for eliminating pollutants in air, comprising the following components by weight: 10 parts of activated carbon, 5 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of sepiolite, 10 parts of gelatin, 4 parts of chitosan, and 5 parts of plant extracts , 1 part citric acid, 1 part sodium citrate, 2 parts thickener and 1 part fragrance. Among them, the activated carbon is modified activated carbon, the plant extracts include 1 part of drug addiction grass extract, 1 part of aloe vera extract, 1 part of spider plant extract, 1 part of Liriodendron chinensis extract and 1 part of seaweed extract, and the thickener is 1 part 1 part hydroxyethyl cellulose and 1 part hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, fragranced with rose essential oil.

[0048] The preparation method of above-mentioned composition, comprises the steps:

[0049] (1) Modification of activated carbon: Weigh activated carbon and add it to 3 times the amount of nitric acid solution, heat and react for 1 h, filter while hot, re...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air sterilization and disinfection, and particularly discloses a composite for removing pollutants in air. The composite is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of activated carbon, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 4-6 parts of sepiolite, 10-20 parts of gelatin, 4-8 parts of chitosan, 5-20 parts of plant extract, 1-5 parts of citric acid, 1-5 parts of sodium citrate, 0.5-2 parts of a thickener and 1-3 parts of spice. All the ingredients of the composite have a synergistic effect, the activated carbon, the bentonite and the sepiolite are added, so that the composite is of a porous structure, and thus the composite has ultrahigh adsorption capacity and can absorb the pollutants such as nicotine, tar and PM 2.5 in air; the plant extract can also absorband break down the nicotine and the like which are produced by smoking, accordingly, the accumulation amount of the nicotine, the tar and the PM 2.5 in air is reduced, the pollutants produced by smoking in indoor air are removed as much as possible, and harm of secondhand smoke to passive smokers is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air disinfection and sterilization, and specifically discloses a composition for eliminating pollutants in the air. Background technique [0002] "Smoking is harmful to health" and "no smoking in public places" are well-known and commonplace things, but there are still many people smoking in public places, especially when traveling by car, the carriage is in a closed state, the air is not smooth enough, and the surrounding When someone smokes, passive smokers suffer greatly. Second-hand smoke is no less harmful to passive smokers than active smokers, especially to children. Surveys show that in China, the main victims of passive smoking are women and children. Although they do not smoke themselves, they are often exposed to second-hand smoke from others at home and in public places. In addition, workplaces, conference venues, etc., are often places where second-hand smoke is rampant. Although not direct...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01D53/02B01J20/28A41D13/11
CPCA41D13/11B01D53/02B01D2258/06B01J20/10B01J20/12B01J20/20B01J20/22B01J20/24B01J20/28004B01J20/28016B01J20/28057
Inventor 向小洪杨宗发
Owner CHONGQING MEDICAL & PHARMA COLLEGE
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