Feed special for trepang cage culture

A net cage culture, sea cucumber technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of output limitation, long growth period, unsuitable for use, etc., to reduce feed-to-meat ratio, increase water holding capacity, and strengthen intestinal tract Creepy effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-16
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Sea cucumbers are very important health supplements in many cases. When sea cucumbers are used, sea cucumbers are always wild, which is the so-called wild sea cucumbers. Generally speaking, wild sea cucumbers grow in a completely wild state. Therefore, its growth period will be relatively long, and its output will be greatly limited. Therefore, people have to propose the artificial cultivation of sea cucumbers. Among them, sea cucumber cage cultivation technology is a relatively good cultivation method. Sea cucumbers are cultivated by dividing areas, so that sea cucumbers can be grown in the ocean, but sea cucumber cage culture needs to select suitable seedlings, so in the process of sea cucumber cage culture, special compound feed suitable for this breeding technology Very important, the existing sea cucumber feed is generally divided into juvenile ginseng feed, juvenile ginseng feed and grow-out feed according to the age or body length of sea cucumbers, and most of these feeds are powder feeds, which are not suitable for use in cage culture conditions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] A special feed additive for sea cucumber cage culture, said additive comprising:

[0051] Coenzyme Q with a mass ratio of 1:50 0 Composition A with Poria cocos isopolysaccharide; and

[0052] Component B comprising microcrystalline cellulose and / or lignin-containing microcrystalline cellulose.

[0053] In the special feed additive for sea cucumber cage culture, coenzyme Q 0 The weight ratio of component A to mycoglycan and component B comprising microcrystalline cellulose and / or lignin-containing microcrystalline cellulose is 1:0.2.

[0054] Coenzyme Q in the component A 0 The mass ratio to fungal glycan is 1:50. Corn, barley, oats, wheat, rye, rice, millet or sorghum and their derivatives added to the feed will produce or not significantly A large or significant amount of zearalenone and its derivatives, the zearalenone and its derivatives have estrogen-like effects, can cause acute and chronic poisoning of farmed animals, cause abnormal reproductive function or e...

Embodiment 2

[0077] This embodiment provides a special feed for sea cucumber cage culture, wherein based on the weight of the feed, the special feed for sea cucumber cage culture contains carbohydrates, no less than 32wt% protein and no less than 25wt% fat, specifically including weight Ratio is 100:6 basic feed and special feed additive for sea cucumber cage culture, wherein the basic feed has the following material composition in parts by weight: 20 parts of fermented corn flour, 8 parts of degummed kelp powder, 15 parts of sargassum powder, krill 10 parts of powder, 30 parts of hydrolyzed fish protein, 15 parts of fish oil, 0.08 parts of nucleotides, 1.5 parts of digestible amino acids, 1 part of vitamin premix and 1 part of mineral premix. The special feed for sea cucumber cage culture contains basic feed and feed additives, which are rich in nutrients, can promote the growth of sea cucumbers, can antagonize the anti-nutritional factors in the feed, and provide rich carbohydrates, prote...

Embodiment 3

[0095] A special feed additive for sea cucumber cage culture, said additive comprising:

[0096] Contains Coenzyme Q 0 Component A with mycoglycans; and

[0097] Component B comprising lignin-containing microcrystalline cellulose,

[0098] Coenzyme Q in the component A 0 The mass ratio to fungal glycans is 1:75. Corn, barley, oats, wheat, rye, rice, millet or sorghum and their derivatives added to the feed will produce or not significantly A large or significant amount of zearalenone and its derivatives, the zearalenone and its derivatives have estrogen-like effects, can cause acute and chronic poisoning of farmed animals, cause abnormal reproductive function or even death of animals, and can be harmful to animal husbandry. Zearalenone is residual and not easy to be destroyed. Long-term breeding can also easily cause the residual accumulation of zearalenone and its derivatives in sea cucumbers. After being ingested by the human body, its estrogen-like It is easy to affect...

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Abstract

The invention provides feed special for trepang cage culture, and belongs to the technical field of trepang culture. The feed is prepared from basic feed and feed additives special for trepang cage culture, wherein the weight ratio of the basic feed to the feed additives is 100:(2-6). The basic feed is prepared from, by weight, fermented corn flour, degumming kelp powder, gulfweed powder, krill powder, hydrolyzed fish protein, fish oil, nucleotide and / or nucleoside, digestible amino acids, vitamin premix compounds and 0.8-1 part of mineral substance premix compounds. The feed has the advantages that abundant nutrients are supplied for metabolism of fatty acid and amino acids inside trepang bodies; the feed has the high food calling effect, the food intake is increased, the feed utilizationrate is remarkably lowered, and the feed conversion ratio is lowered; the special feed has the good effect on preventing trepang adverse stress reactions and improving the tolerance for adverse environment factors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sea cucumber cultivation, and in particular relates to special feed for sea cucumber cultivation in cages. Background technique [0002] Sea cucumber, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, is a marine echinoderm that lives on the seashore to 8000m. It has a history of more than 600 million years. Sea cucumbers feed on seabed algae and plankton. Sea cucumbers are covered with thorns and are widely distributed in oceans all over the world. There are many kinds of sea cucumbers along the coast of the South China Sea, and there are more than 20 kinds of sea cucumbers available for consumption. Sea cucumber is as famous as ginseng, bird's nest and shark's fin, and is one of the eight treasures in the world. Sea cucumber is not only a precious food, but also a valuable medicinal material. According to the records in "Compendium of Materia Medica": Sea cucumbers are sweet and salty, tonify the kidneys, benefi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/163A23K20/189A23K50/80
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K20/163A23K20/189A23K50/80Y02P60/87Y02A40/818
Inventor 公政路伟张月星
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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