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Device and method for filtering and purifying heavy water

A technology for heavy water and water inlet pipes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-30
王丽琴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device and method for filtering and purifying heavy water to solve the problems of high cost and high energy consumption in the prior art for separating deuterium elements

Method used

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  • Device and method for filtering and purifying heavy water
  • Device and method for filtering and purifying heavy water

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Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for filtering and purifying heavy water, including:

[0031] The box body 1, the box body 1 is preferably a square structure with a cavity formed inside, and a filter channel 11 for heavy water to flow through is provided in the box body 1, so that the inner cavity of the box body 1 forms a filter cavity. The filter channel 11 is filled with active adsorbents 12, wherein the active adsorbents 12 are preferably hydrophilic physical adsorption materials such as activated alumina, silica gel desiccant, but not limited to activated alumina, silica gel desiccant and other hydrophilic physical adsorption materials , and is not limited to one filling material, it can also be a mixture of several materials or other synthetic materials. The outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 13 for communicating with the lower end of the filter channel 11,...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The difference from Example 1 is that, as figure 2 As shown, the filter channel 11 is a serpentine pipeline structure, which is mainly formed by staggered arrangement of fixed plates respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the box body 1, so that the filter channel 11 in the box body 1 can reach a suitable position in a limited space. Length, to improve the filtration efficiency of heavy water, wherein the length of the filter channel 11 ranges from 0.1-99m, by controlling the total length of the filter channel 11 within 100m, it is easy to obtain deuterium-depleted water with a deuterium concentration of <40ppm.

Embodiment 3

[0039] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for filtering and purifying heavy water. Using the device for filtering and purifying heavy water described in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0040] S1, first connect the electric anode plate 2 with the positive pole of the power supply, then connect the electric cathode plate 3 with the negative pole of the power supply, so that an electric field is formed between the electric anode plate 2 and the electric cathode plate 3;

[0041] S2. After the electric field is formed, input the aqueous solution into the filter channel 11 along the water inlet pipe 13 of the box body 1, so that the heavy water containing the D-O chemical bond is adsorbed on the active adsorption piece under the action of the electric field, and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 14 of the box body 1. Collect the outflow deuterium-depleted water;

[0042] Wherein the active adsorption part 12 is p...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a device for filtering and purifying heavy water. The device comprises: a box body, wherein a filtering channel for the heavy water to flow through is arranged in the box body, and the filtering channel is filled with an active adsorption member; an electric anode plate arranged at one side of the box body and connected to the positive electrode of a powersupply; and an electric cathode plate arranged at one side of the box body, arranged opposite to the electric anode plate and connected to the negative electrode of the power supply. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a method for filtering and purifying heavy water. The method comprises the following steps: applying an electric field to the electric anode plate and the electric cathode plate, inputting an aqueous solution into the filtering channel to make the heavy water containing D-O chemical bonds adsorbed to an active adsorption piece under the action of the electric field,and collecting effluent low-deuterium water from the water outlet tube of the box body. The method has the advantages of separation and concentration of the deuterium element in the water at a low energy consumption, with the cheap device in a green and environmentally-friendly manner, simple operation steps, no complex devices, and production of uncontaminated low-deuterium water.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of heavy water filtration and purification, in particular to a device and method for heavy water filtration and purification. Background technique [0002] Deuterium (D), an isotope of hydrogen (H) in nature, is widely distributed in water at a concentration of about 150ppm (one part per million), that is, it exists in natural water in the form of heavy water (molecular formula HDO or D2O). Deuterium (D) is an important raw material in the nuclear industry. At the same time, deuterium-depleted water (deuterium (D) content is lower than 145ppm) produced after the separation of heavy water in water is more ideal for drinking water, so deuterium concentration and deuterium-depleted water Preparation has high practical value. [0003] At present, the separation of deuterium (D) in water and the preparation of deuterium-depleted water are mainly realized through the following three ways...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/48C02F1/28
CPCC02F1/281C02F1/48C02F2303/16
Inventor 田斌房迪武志斐赵富强王浩格史向宇张旭彤解予宁史建宇张毓桐牛艺超牛艺博
Owner 王丽琴