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Hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method based on low-rank sparse representation

A hyperspectral image and sparse expression technology, applied in the field of digital image processing, can solve problems such as poor results, and achieve low false alarm rate and good adaptability

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
北京市遥感信息研究所
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Problems solved by technology

However, this method is not effective in modeling complex background areas and has limitations.

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  • Hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method based on low-rank sparse representation
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  • Hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method based on low-rank sparse representation

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[0033] The specific implementation steps of the low-rank sparse representation-based hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Such as figure 1 As shown, for the hyperspectral image, the suspicious target detection and location are performed through the following steps in turn:

[0034] (1) Read in the hyperspectral image data cube and related projection parameters.

[0035] First, read in the hyperspectral image in TIFF or HDR format through the GDAL library function, and then read the projection parameters and geographic coordinate conversion parameters in the hyperspectral image into the memory, and use it after detecting suspicious targets. Then load the hyperspectral image cube into the memory, and finally arrange n pixels in the entire image in the form of rows or columns in the image plane space to form a d×n matrix, where d is the number of hyp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method based on low-rank sparse representation. The method comprises the following steps: reading a hyperspectral image data cube and related projection parameters; clustering spectrums of all pixels in the input hyperspectral image to obtain a plurality of clustering centers and a category to which each pixel belongs; counting an intra-class clustering result, and determining the distance between each pixel and the clustering center of the class to which the pixel belongs; selecting s pixels with the minimum distance asvarious description sample points, and adding the description sample points into a final dictionary to form a reconstruction dictionary of the scene remote sensing data; performing low-rank sparse constraint matrix decomposition on the hyperspectral image data by using the reconstructed dictionary; carrying out residual error statistics on the decomposed residual error; and outputting the T pixels with the maximum residual values and the ground coordinates corresponding to the T pixels as suspicious targets. The detection method provided by the invention has good adaptability to hyperspectralimages collected by different sensors, has a low false alarm rate, and still has a high detection capability for small targets.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a remote sensing image target detection method, in particular to a hyperspectral image suspicious target detection method based on low-rank sparse expression, and belongs to the technical field of digital image processing. Background technique [0002] Hyperspectral image (HSI) is a spectral band image ranging from visible light to short-wave infrared (0.4-2.5 microns), sampled with a spectral resolution of a few nanometers, and in the order of tens to hundreds of bands. It uses narrow-band imaging data technology and spectral technology to detect the two-dimensional geometric space and one-dimensional spectral information of the target, and obtain continuous and narrow-band image information with spectral resolution. Hyperspectral images combine image information and spectral information of samples. Since different components have different spectral absorptions, the image will reflect a certain defect more significantly at a ...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06K9/62
Inventor 赵鹏李伟李禄王红钢
Owner 北京市遥感信息研究所
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