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Method for changing surface morphology of lithium battery current collector copper foil

A technology of surface morphology and current collector, applied in battery electrodes, electrode carriers/current collectors, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of unstable mass production quality, complex preparation process, harsh process conditions, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
HEBEI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Physical methods have high requirements on equipment, harsh process conditions and high preparation costs
However, the chemical method uses many raw materials, the preparation process is complicated, and the mass production quality is unstable.

Method used

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  • Method for changing surface morphology of lithium battery current collector copper foil
  • Method for changing surface morphology of lithium battery current collector copper foil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Prepare a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 80 g / L, then add a certain amount of copper sulfate to make the concentration of copper sulfate 200 g / L, take 50 mL of the solution in a beaker, and then add 2 mL of 1-butyl-3 methyl imidazolium chloride and stir well. Put the copper foil in the solution, soak it for 10 minutes, take it out and wash it with distilled water, then you can get the copper foil with changed surface morphology.

[0018] figure 1 It is the SEM image of the original copper foil (picture a) and the copper foil surface after the change of shape (picture b) after 20,000 times magnification. It can be seen from the figure that the surface of the original copper foil is relatively smooth and flat, but after soaking, many irregular particles are formed on the surface of the copper foil, and many gaps appear, showing an uneven surface morphology, and the degree of roughness increases significantly.

[0019] figure 2 It is the XRD pattern of ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Prepare a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 50 g / L, then add a certain amount of copper sulfate to make the concentration of copper sulfate 150 g / L, take 50 mL of the solution in a beaker, and add 2.0 mL of 1,3-dimethylimidazole Chloride and stir well. Put the copper foil in the solution, soak it for 20 minutes, take it out and wash it with distilled water, and then you can get the copper foil with changed surface morphology.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Prepare a sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 80 g / L, then add a certain amount of copper sulfate to make the concentration of copper sulfate 150 g / L, take 50 mL of the solution in a beaker, add 1 mL of 1-benzyl-2-chloroform imidazolium chloride and stir well. Put the copper foil in the solution, soak it for 25 minutes, take it out and wash it with distilled water, and then you can get the copper foil with changed surface morphology.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for changing the surface morphology of a lithium battery current collector copper foil. The method mainly comprises the steps that firstly, a copper sulfate solution containing sulfuric acid is prepared, then the 50ml solution is placed in a beaker, and then 0.5 to 2.5 mL of certain ionic liquid is added and uniformly stirring is carried out; and the copper foil isplaced in the solution, after soaking is carried out for 5-30 min, the copper foil is taken out and cleaned with distilled water, and the copper foil with changed surface morphology can be obtained.The conditions used by the method are very mild, other strong oxidants or strong reductants do not need to be added, and the surface of the copper foil can be improved at normal temperature and normalpressure to form a concave-convex ordered surface morphology, and the performance of a lithium battery is improved by changing the surface morphology of the copper foil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the performance of a lithium battery, in particular to a method for improving the performance of a lithium battery by changing the surface morphology of a copper foil of a current collector of the lithium battery, and belongs to the technical field of energy materials. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery, also referred to as lithium battery. As a new type of clean energy, it has the advantages of stable working voltage, long cycle life, good safety, fast charging, etc. It has been widely used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and digital cameras. In lithium batteries, copper foil is the current collector of the negative electrode material. Its main function is to transmit the current generated by the negative electrode active material during discharge, and the current transmitted from the external power source to the negative electrode active material during ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04H01M4/1395H01M4/66C23F1/18
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 丁克强曲润玲赵棉杨胜杰韩静玮高晓静周兰俊
Owner HEBEI NORMAL UNIV