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A Multiplex PCR Primer Set for Detecting Main Tomato Viruses and Its Application

A primer set, RT-PCR technology, applied in the field of plant virus detection and biological detection, can solve the problem of large consumption of detection reagents

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
YUNNAN SINONG VEGETABLES SEED
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, single-plex RT-PCR technology can only detect one virus at a time. When it is necessary to detect multiple viruses in a sample, a lot of repetitive work is required, and a large amount of detection reagents will be consumed at the same time.

Method used

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  • A Multiplex PCR Primer Set for Detecting Main Tomato Viruses and Its Application
  • A Multiplex PCR Primer Set for Detecting Main Tomato Viruses and Its Application
  • A Multiplex PCR Primer Set for Detecting Main Tomato Viruses and Its Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Example 1: RT-PCR specific detection primer design

[0057] Virus sequences were downloaded from the NCBI database, TMV accession number: HE818416; ChiVMV accession number: KC711055; PeVYV accession number: KP326573; ToCV accession number: KY618797; TZSV accession number: NC_010490. Primer design was performed using primer 5.0 software, and the primer sequences and amplification lengths were shown in Table 1.

[0058]

Embodiment 2

[0059] Example 2: Singleplex RT-PCR validation.

[0060] 1. Information about the sample to be tested.

[0061] A total of 12 tomato samples with virus disease symptoms collected in Yuanmou, Yunnan were selected, including 17YV1381, 17YV1365-H, 17YV1385, 17YV1367, 17YV1372-T, 17YV1377, 17YV1383, 17YV1370-T, 17YV1382, 17YV1366, 17YV1367 and 17YV1372. The results of metagenomic sequencing showed that these samples were multi-infected by multiple viruses, so specific primers were designed for RT-PCR verification analysis.

[0062] 2. Reverse transcription.

[0063] In a 0.2 mL RNase Free centrifuge tube, add 1 μL random primer (oligo(dT)Primer), 5 μL RNA, denature at 70°C for 10 min, and quickly ice bath for 5 min; then add 4 μL 5 × M-MLV Buffer, 1 μL 10mM dNTP, 0.5 μL RNase Inhibitor (TaKaRa), 1 μL RTase-MLV (TaKaRa), 3.5 μL RNase Free H 2 O, 60 min at 42°C, 15 min at 70°C.

[0064] 3. PCR condition system.

[0065] PCR system was 30 μL: Premix Taq (TaKaRa Taq Version 2.0...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Example 3: Optimization of multiplex RT-PCR detection system.

[0070] 1. Information of the sample to be tested.

[0071] Seven samples 17YV1365-H, 17YV1366, 17YV1367, 17YV1368, 17YV1377, 17YV1381 and 17YV1385 identified by single-plex RT-PCR in Example 2 and confirmed by sequencing analysis were selected as samples for multiplex RT-PCR detection.

[0072] 2. Reverse transcription system optimization.

[0073] Synthesis of cDNA for multiplex PCR: Add 5 μL random primers (oligo dTPrimer), 4 μL total RNA, 2 μL dNTP Mixture (10 mmol / L each) to a 0.2 mL centrifuge tube, denature at 65°C for 5 min, and quickly ice bath for 5 min ; Add 8 μL of 5 × Prime Script TM Buffer, 1 μL RNase Inhibitor (40U / μL), 1 μL Prime Script TM RTase, 4 μL RNase Free H 2 O, 60 min at 42°C, 5 min at 95°C.

[0074] 3. PCR system optimization.

[0075] The primer concentrations were adjusted according to the band brightness of each virus. After optimization, the concentrations of each primer ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multiplex RT-PCR primer set for detecting the main virus of tomato and its application. The sequence of the primer set is shown in SEQ ID No. 1 to No. 10, and 5 species such as tobacco mosaic virus, pepper vein mottle virus, pepper vein yellowing virus, tomato chlorosis virus and tomato ring spot virus can be detected. Major viral infections infecting tomatoes. Using the primer set to perform multiple RT-PCR detection on diseased tissue of tomato, a variety of pathogenic viruses can be rapidly detected at the same time, and it has the characteristics of high efficiency, economy and convenience.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological detection, and further belongs to the field of plant virus detection, in particular to a multiple PCR primer set of tomato main virus and its application. Background technique [0002] Tomato is one of the most commonly cultivated fruit vegetables in the world. In 2011, the world's tomato cultivation area was about 8.05 million mu, with an annual output of about 37.73 million tons. my country is one of the world's largest tomato-growing countries. t. With the continuous expansion of tomato planting area, the harm of tomato virus disease is increasing year by year. Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), pepper vein mottle virus (ChiVMV) and pepper vein yellowing virus (Pepper veinyellows) are mainly found in the investigation of tomato virus disease in Yunnan province. virus, PeVYV), tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV), and the investigation found that these viruses often compound infectio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/686C12N15/11C12R1/94
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 张仲凯郑宽瑜魏建丽张洁郑雪赵立华赵丽玲
Owner YUNNAN SINONG VEGETABLES SEED