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A vacuum interrupter

A vacuum interrupter and room temperature technology, which is applied to high-voltage air circuit breakers, high-voltage/high-current switches, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in effectively ensuring indoor airtightness, inability to guarantee arc extinguishing ability, and high welding difficulty. Achieve the effects of improved airtightness, good airtightness, and guaranteed indoor vacuum

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
华光电子股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above-mentioned vacuum interrupter has the following technical defects: welding is used between the glass cover and the cover plate of the static end and the cover plate of the moving end. In order to ensure the vacuum degree in the room, the requirements for the welding process are high. If the glass cover is a porcelain cover, the solder is difficult to infiltrate The ceramic surface is more difficult to weld, and it is difficult to effectively ensure the airtightness of the room. The arc extinguishing ability of the arc extinguishing chamber cannot be guaranteed after long-term use, and needs to be improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A vacuum interrupter, such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, it includes two cylindrical ceramic shells 1, the opposite ends of the two ceramic shells 1 are connected with a cover plate 2, and a middle lock ring 5 is connected between the opposite ends, and a shielding cover 6 is welded inside the middle lock ring 5. . The arc extinguishing chamber also includes structures such as a moving conductive rod, a moving contact, a static conductive rod, a static contact, a bellows, a protective cover, and a guide pipe, all of which are in the prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0039] Such as figure 2 , image 3 As shown, a prefabricated metal ring 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end face of the ceramic housing 1 facing the cover plate 2 , and a sealing groove 11 is provided on the inner side. The sealing groove 11 is provided with a sealing ring 4 clamped between the ceramic shell 1 and the cover plate 2, and the sealing ring 4 is made of silicone...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The difference from the first embodiment is that the parameters of the sealing process between the prefabricated metal ring 3 and the ceramic shell 1 are different.

[0050] The sealing process between the prefabricated metal ring 3 and the ceramic shell 1 is as follows:

[0051] Step 1: First, polish the surface of the ceramic shell 1 until the roughness Ra reaches 0.8, then immerse it in anhydrous acetone, ultrasonically clean it for 15 minutes, then heat it to 1400°C, bake it for 60 minutes, and finally cool it to room temperature;

[0052] Step 2: In parts by weight, 5 parts of indium powder, 70 parts of silver powder, and 32 parts of copper powder were mixed and evenly stirred, rolled and formed to obtain a solder sheet with a thickness of 0.16 mm, and then heated to 800 ° C in a vacuum furnace. Sintering for 2 hours, then cooling to room temperature, trimming and cutting to obtain a solder ring with the same size as the contact area between the prefabricated metal...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The difference from the first embodiment is that the parameters of the sealing process between the prefabricated metal ring 3 and the ceramic shell 1 are different.

[0058] The sealing process between the prefabricated metal ring 3 and the ceramic shell 1 is as follows:

[0059] Step 1: First, polish the surface of the ceramic shell 1 until the roughness Ra reaches 0.8, then immerse it in anhydrous acetone, ultrasonically clean it for 12 minutes, then heat it to 1300°C, bake it for 55 minutes, and finally cool it to room temperature;

[0060] Step 2, in parts by weight, mix 4.5 parts of indium powder, 68 parts of silver powder, and 30 parts of copper powder, mix and evenly stir, roll and form to obtain a solder sheet with a thickness of 0.14mm, and then heat it in a vacuum furnace to 780°C. Sintering for 1.5h, then cooling to room temperature, trimming and cutting to obtain a solder ring with the same size as the contact area between the prefabricated metal ring 3 and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and relates to electrical equipment. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber comprises a ceramic shell and a cover plate. A prefabricated metal ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end face, facing the cover plate, of the ceramic shell, and a sealing groove is arranged on the inner side thereof. A sealing ring is arranged at the sealing groove. A connecting ring located on the inner side of the prefabricated metal ring is arranged on the side, facing the ceramic shell, of the cover plate. A clamping ring is connected to the middle of the end face of the connecting ring, and an end ring is connected to the inner side thereof. The sealing ring is provided with a clampinggroove for allowing the clamping ring to be clamped in. The end ring is tightly attached to the inner side of the sealing ring. The prefabricated metal ring is firstly fixed on the ceramic shell, andthen the sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove in a clamped mode. After that, the cover plate is arranged, and the prefabricated metal ring and the cover plate are welded together to completesealing connection of the ceramic shell and the cover plate. Due to the double airtight structure of the outer welding inner sealing ring, the air tightness of the sealing position is greatly improved. The vacuum degree is guaranteed, and the service life is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to electrical equipment, in particular to a vacuum interrupter. Background technique [0002] Vacuum interrupter, also known as vacuum switching tube, is the core component of medium and high voltage power switches. Its main function is: through the excellent insulation of the vacuum inside the tube, the medium and high voltage circuits can quickly extinguish the arc and suppress the current after cutting off the power supply, avoiding accidents and Accidents happen. Vacuum interrupter is divided into interrupter for circuit breaker and interrupter for load switch in terms of use, and divided into glass vacuum interrupter and ceramic vacuum interrupter from the shell. [0003] At present, the structure of the vacuum interrupter is as follows: including an insulation system composed of an insulating shell, a moving cover, a static cover, and a bellows, and a point-to-point system consisting of a moving conductive rod, a moving con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H33/662H01H11/00
Inventor 张天培
Owner 华光电子股份有限公司