Mesoporous silica particles loaded amidoxime polymer uranium adsorption material and preparation method

Abstract

The invention provides a uranium adsorption material and a preparation method of mesoporous silica gel particles loaded amidoxime polymer, including the following method: Step 1: dissolving polyacrylonitrile and a pore-forming agent in a solvent to prepare a polyacrylonitrile solution, and The polyacrylonitrile solution is coated on the surface of the mesoporous silica gel particles by the negative pressure infiltration method, and after phase separation and drying, the mesoporous silica gel particles with polyacrylonitrile on the surface are prepared; step 2: the mesoporous silica particles prepared in step 1 Place in hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution and seal, carry out amidoximation reaction, after the reaction, wash and dry the reactant to obtain the uranium adsorption material of mesoporous silica gel particle loaded amidoxime polymer. The mesoporous silica gel particle-loaded amidoxime polymer uranium adsorption material prepared by the invention has a relatively regular porous structure, a large specific surface area and good structural stability, and can effectively adsorb uranyl ions in water. The preparation process of the material is simple, the cost is low, the large-scale production can be realized, and the material has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a uranium adsorption material and a preparation method, in particular to a uranium adsorption material and a preparation method of an amidoxime polymer supported by mesoporous silica gel particles, and belongs to the fields of adsorption materials, water treatment and nuclear chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Uranium is an important nuclear fuel resource, and a large amount of uranium-containing wastewater will inevitably be generated during the entire nuclear fuel cycle and spent fuel reprocessing. If the large-scale uranium-containing nuclear waste liquid is not effectively treated, the radiation and chemical toxicity it brings will pose a huge potential threat to the earth's organisms and the human environment. Whether the uranium in the nuclear waste liquid can be efficiently removed is related to the sustainable development of nuclear energy. [0003] At present, the methods for treating uranium in solution...

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Problems solved by technology

However, when the post-grafting method is used for synthesis, the density of the organic groups on the graft is low and the distribution is uneven, which affects the performance of the material; although the co-condensation method can alleviate the problems of the post-grafting method to a certain extent, when grafting When the organic group content of the branch is too much, the structure of the material is easily destroyed, which is not conducive to its later use.

At the same time, the above methods all have defects such as difficulty in stably controlling the grafting rate, high cost, and difficulty in large-scale production.

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