Embedded ranging system based on binocular machine vision
A distance measuring system and machine vision technology, applied in the field of distance measurement, can solve the problems of large influence of surface color, mutual interference of ultrasonic waves, and low applicability
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[0042] The design principle of binocular machine vision
[0043] binocular detection
[0044] The principle of the binocular camera is similar to that of the human eye. The human eye can perceive the distance of an object because the two eyes have certain differences in the images presented by observing the same object. The farther the object is, the smaller the parallax will be; otherwise, the larger the parallax will be. The magnitude of parallax is linearly related to the distance between the eyes.
[0045] According to this principle, binocular detection requires a pair of cameras, called binocular cameras. The binocular camera can be placed anywhere in the environment, so a reference coordinate system should be selected in the environment to describe the position of the binocular camera. In the imaging system of the binocular camera, there are four coordinate systems, which are: Pixel coordinate system (u, v), imaging plane coordinate system (x, y), camera coordinate ...
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