A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation box and cultivation method

A cultivation method and cultivation box technology, applied in betel nut nutrition cultivation box and cultivation field, can solve the problems of unfavorable water retention, unsatisfactory irrigation effect, waste of human resources, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing the incidence of yellowing disease and avoiding yellowing disease The effect of occurrence and promotion of betel fruit fruiting

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
HAINAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The betel nut cultivation process is easily affected by root disease, water shortage, and lack of fertilizer. The lack of effective water and fertilizer after betel nut cultivation is an important reason for the yellowing of the betel nut. Conventional fertilization management, because the direct fertilization on the root system of the betel nut, is easy to cause root burning, and does not cause damage to the betel nut. It is conducive to the absorption of betel nut root system, and the fertilizer efficiency is low; at the same time, the growth of betel nut mainly depends on the soil moisture and precipitation. Most of the betel nut orchards are located in mountainous areas, which is not conducive to water retention and seriously affects the output of betel nut. The traditional irrigation methods are mostly intermittent watering or spraying. Water, a large amount of water is evaporated or infiltrated beyond the betel nut root system, resulting in a serious waste of water resources, and undoubtedly a waste of human resources, and the irrigation effect is not ideal

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  • A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation box and cultivation method
  • A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation box and cultivation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] see figure 1 , a betel nut nutrition cultivation box, comprising a storage and distribution box 1 and a cultivation box 2, the storage and distribution box 1 is detachably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 2, and the storage and distribution box 1 is directly hung on one side of the cultivation box 2 through a wall, Easy to disassemble and replace; the bottom of the side wall of the storage and distribution box 1 is provided with an injection hole 101, and the storage and distribution box 1 communicates with the top side wall of the cultivation box 2 through the injection hole 101, and the bottom of the side wall of the cultivation box 2, The water spraying hole 201 is arranged on the opposite side of the injection hole 101, which improves the penetration efficiency of water and fertilizer injected into the injection hole 101, and facilitates the leakage of excess water; the length of the storage and distribution box 1 is 30cm, the width is 30cm, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of betel nut cultivation method, adopts the betel nut nutrition cultivation box of embodiment 1, comprises the steps:

[0031] S1. Embedding a cultivation box with a height of 1 / 2 to 2 / 3 in the soil, the storage and distribution box is located on the ground, and a traditional betel nut cultivation substrate is placed in the cultivation cabinet, and betel nut seedlings are planted in the cultivation substrate, and the top of the cultivation substrate is The longitudinal distance between the surface and the injection hole is 15cm;

[0032] S2. During the betel nut cultivation period, traditional fertilizers are applied regularly and quantitatively, and are drip-irrigated into the cultivation medium through storage and distribution boxes.

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of betel nut cultivation method, adopts the betel nut nutrition cultivation box of embodiment 1, comprises the steps:

[0035] S1. Embedding a cultivation box with a height of 1 / 2 to 2 / 3 in the soil, the storage and distribution box is located on the ground, and a cultivation matrix is ​​placed in the cultivation box. The cultivation matrix includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of ceramsite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of sand, 12 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of manure, 2 parts of coconut bran and 6 parts of rice distiller's grains; 0.4~0.8cm; betel nut seedlings are planted in the cultivation medium, and the longitudinal distance between the top surface of the cultivation medium and the injection hole is 10cm;

[0036] S2. During the betel nut cultivation period, apply 0.5-2 kg of nutrient solution A per plant per month, of which, from the first to March, apply 0.5 kg per plant per month, and apply per plant per month from the four...

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Abstract

The invention provides a betel nut nutrition cultivation box and a cultivation method. The betel nut nutrition cultivation box includes a storage and distribution box and a cultivation box, the storage and distribution box and the cultivation box are detachably connected, and the side wall of the storage and distribution box is detachable. An injection hole is provided, the storage and distribution box is communicated with the top side wall of the cultivation box through the injection hole, and the bottom of the side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a water spray hole on the opposite surface of the injection hole. Adopting the cultivation box of the invention to plant betel nut reduces the incidence of betel nut yellowing disease, promotes the fruiting of betel nut, and increases the annual output of betel nut. The cultivation method of the present invention adopts self-made cultivation substrate and nutrient solution A, which can effectively inhibit the occurrence of disease, significantly reduce the incidence of yellowing disease, obviously promote the fruiting of betel nut, and greatly improve the annual output of betel nut.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of areca nuts, in particular to a betel nut nutrition cultivation box and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] The betel nut cultivation process is easily affected by root disease, water shortage, and lack of fertilizer. The lack of effective water and fertilizer after betel nut cultivation is an important reason for the yellowing of the betel nut. Conventional fertilization management, because the direct fertilization on the root system of the betel nut, is easy to cause root burning, and does not cause damage to the betel nut. It is conducive to the absorption of betel nut root system, and the fertilizer efficiency is low; at the same time, the growth of betel nut mainly depends on the soil moisture and precipitation. Most of the betel nut orchards are located in mountainous areas, which is not conducive to water retention and seriously affects the output of betel nut. The traditional irrigat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/22A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G5/20
CPCA01C21/005A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25C05B1/02C05C5/02C05G3/00C05G5/23C05C9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05G1/00C05F11/02C05F5/002Y02P60/21
Inventor 赵庆杰王洪星李栋
Owner HAINAN UNIV
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