Horizontally polarized leaky-wave antenna based on substrate-integrated image dielectric waveguide
A dielectric waveguide and horizontally polarized technology, which is applied to leaky waveguide antennas, antenna arrays that are energized separately, and antennas, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve miniaturization, miniaturization of hard-leakage wave array antennas, and high efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] A horizontally polarized leaky-wave antenna based on a substrate-integrated image dielectric waveguide, including a feeder structure 1, a radiation structure 2 and a feeder structure 3,
[0042] The feeder structure 1 of the antenna includes, from bottom to top, the metal ground 12 of the lower layer of the feeder, and the feeder dielectric layer 11, wherein the feeder dielectric layer 11 is symmetrically arranged with two air hole areas 112 left and right along the central axis, and between the two air hole areas 112 Be the central transmission belt 111;
[0043] The radiation structure 2 includes a plurality of radiation units. The radiation unit is a metal strip-shaped patch 21 close to the upper surface of the central transmission belt part 111. The metal strip-shaped patches 21 are arranged along the electromagnetic wave propagation direction of the central transmission belt. The angle between the strip patch 21 and the central axis 113 of the conveyor belt is not ...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Such as Figure 8 , The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that each radiation unit includes two parallel metal strips.
Embodiment 3
[0050] Such as Figure 9 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in the direction perpendicular to the propagation direction of the feeder electromagnetic wave, multiple radiation parts are arranged side by side, and the original one-dimensional linear array is expanded into a two-dimensional array, and then two-dimensional Dimensional shaping; the feeder structure of the formed two-dimensional array shares the feeder medium layer 11 and the metal ground 12 of the feeder lower layer. The feed structure is combined with the change of the power distribution network.
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